AMC10词汇.docVIP

AMC常用词汇? ? 1? ? 一、?基本图形?三角形：triangle?矩形：rectangle?正方形：square? 平行四边形：parallelogram?梯形：tapezoid?菱形：rhombus?圆：circle? 四边形：quadrilateral?? 二、?基本立体图形?正方体：cube? 长方体：rectangular?prism?圆柱体：right?circular?cyclinder?圆锥体：right?circular?cone?球体：sphere?? 三、?基本计算量?长度：length?面积：area? 体积（容积）：volume?周长：perimeter?表面积：surface?area?底面积：base?area?? 四、?有关集合?union??并集?proper?subset?真子集?solution?set?解集?? 五、?有关数论?natural?number?自然数?positive?number?正数? negative?number?负数?odd?integer，odd?number?奇数?even?integer，even?number?偶数?integer，whole?number?整数?positive?whole?number?正整数?negative?whole?number?负整数?consecutive?number?连续整数? real?number，rational?number?实数，有理数?irrational（number）无理数?inverse?倒数? composite?number?合数?eg.?4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……? prime?number?质数?eg.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……?reciprocal?倒数?common?divisor?公约数?multiple?倍数? （last）common?multiple?（最小）公约数?（prime）factor?（质）因子?ordinary?csale，decimal?scale?十进制?nonnegative?非负的?tens?十位?units?个位?mode?众数?median?中数?common?ratio?公比?? 六、?数列? arithmetic?progression（sequence）等差数列?geometric?progression（sequence）等比数列?? 七、其它?approximate?近似? （anti）clockwise?（逆）顺时针方向?cardinal?基数 ordinal?序数?directproportion?正比?distinct?不同的?estimation?估计，近似?parentheses?括号?proportion?比例?combination?组合?table?表格? trigonometric?function?三角函数?unit?单位，位?? 八、?其它几何?1、所有的角?alternate?angle?内错角?corresponding?angle?同位角?vertical?angle?对顶角?central?angle?圆心角?interior?angle?内角?exterior?angle?外角?supplement?aryangles?补角?complement?aryangle?余角?adjacent?angle?邻角?acute?angle?锐角?obtuse?angle?钝角?right?angle?直角?round?angle?周角?straight?angle?平角?included?angle?夹角?? 2、所有的三角形? equilateral?triangle?等边三角形?scalene?triangle?不等边三角形?isosceles?triangle?等腰三角形?right?triangle?直角三角形? oblique?斜三角形? inscribed?triangle?内接三角形?? 3、有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外?semicircle?半圆?concentric?circles?同心圆?quadrilateral?四边形?pentagon?五边形?hexagon?六边形?heptagon?七边形?octagon?八边形?nonagon?九边形?decagon?十边形?polygon?多边形? parallelogram?平行四边形?equilateral?等边形?plane?平面? square?正方形，平方?rectangle?长方形?regular?polygon?正多边形?rhombus?菱形?trapezoid?梯形?? 4、其它平面图形?arc?弧? line，s