南疆主要分析材料.docxVIP

南疆主要分析材料 篇一：新疆南疆地区城镇体系特点分析　　龙源期刊网 .cn　　新疆南疆地区城镇体系特点分析　　作者：吕秦　　来源：《城市建设理论研究》XX年第20期　　摘要：水资源和土地资源是人类赖以生存和经济发展的基础条件。水土资源对干旱区绿洲的影响更是举足轻重。本章主要介绍了南疆绿洲的特点，以及南疆城镇体系的特点，最后说明了由水资源和土地资源滋养的绿洲聚落存在共轭关系。　　关键词：南疆、水土资源、聚落、城镇体系　　中图分类号： S157 文献标识码： A 文章编号：　　一、南疆的资源特点　　1.1水资源特点　　1.水资源时空分布不均　　时间上来说，南疆地区的连续降水量最大4个月主要集中在5~8月，且末等塔里木盆地东缘地区连续降水量最大4个月推迟到6~9月。南疆地区连续最大4个月降水量占全年降水量60%~70%，降水主要集中在春夏两季，占全年降水量的70%~90%，而且年降水量极值比在塔里木盆地东缘高达10~15倍。极值比越大，越容易造成地质灾害，不利于聚落的形成和建设。 空间上来说，南疆距离各海岸线距离都较远，受地形影响，西风气流终年畅通，水汽来源主要依靠纬向西风环流影响，且西方气流的水分含量较大。最终呈现出西部降水大于东部的情况。南疆面积占全疆的72.6%，降水量仅占全疆的55.0%，塔里木盆地边缘绿洲水面年蒸发量在1200~1600mm之间，民丰等个别地区超过1700mm。南疆西部较东部降水多蒸发少，更适宜绿洲的发展。　　2．逐水竞生性　　塔里木盆地的南、西、北三面山体环绕，承受着大量的降水，并且有常年不化的冰川和积雪，为区内的河流提供丰富而稳定的水源。这些河流发源于山脉间、不断汇流，向北流入盆地底部，形成冲积平原，为绿洲的形成提供足够的水源，从而在盆地边缘形成大、小不等的绿洲。水资源是城镇的生存基础，这些绿洲面积的大小，决定了城镇数量的多少和规模的大小。　　1.2土地资源特点　　1. 有限的土地面积篇二：新疆南疆地区贫困现状与对策分析 　　课程论文  　　新疆南疆地区贫困现状与  　　学生姓名 买买提阿吉·约勒达西 　　学 号 6011110122　　所属学院 经济与管理学院　　专 业 农林经济管理　　班 级 农经15-1　　指导教师 陈红梅 　　XX年6月10日  　　塔里木大学教务处制 　　目录 　　摘要 ············································································································································ 1 　　关键词 ········································································································································ 1　　引言 ············································································································································ 1　　1. 南疆地区贫困的现状 ············································································································· 1　　1.1 南疆集中分布了全疆大部分的贫困人口 ····································································· 1　　1.2 南疆贫困人口医疗水准低 ···························································································· 1　　1.3 南疆贫困人口教育条件差 ···························································································· 2　　1.4南疆地区贫困总人数比较多 ···············································································