南水北调中线京石段冰期输水规律的研究.docVIP

南水北调中线京石段冰期输水规律的研究 　　摘要：南水北调中线京石段供水工程起于河北省石家庄，止于北京的团城湖，渠道全长307 km，由于沿线冬季天气寒冷，通常都会出现结冰现象。为了做好冰期调水运行工作，确保冰期通水工作的顺利进行，输水本文利用京石段四次冰期调度运行数据，在分析各输水渠段的冰情时空分布特征的基础上，提出了冰期输水调度的经验与规律，为南水北调中线工程的冰期调度运行、冰期灾害防治和冰期灾情预报提供技术支撑。 　　关键词：南水北调中线;京石段;冰期;输水规律;时空分布特征 　　中图分类号：TV68;TV875文献标志码：A文章编号： 　　1672-1683（2015）01-0168-05 　　Study on water diversion regulation in Beijing-Shijiazhuang section of Middle Route of 　　South-to-North Water Diversion Project during ice period 　　XU Dong-mei，XIN yue，WANG Wen-chuan，QIU Lin 　　（School of Water Conservancy，North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power，Zhengzhou 450011，China） 　　Abstract：The Beijing-Shijiazhuang section of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project is about 307 km long，which starts from Shijiazhuang of Hebei Province and ends at Tuancheng Lake of Beijing. Due to the cold weather in winter，water along the route is usually frozen.Water diversion operation is quite different between the ice period and normal period，thus it is necessary to investigate the water diversion regulation during the ice period in order to ensure the diversion safety.Based on the four-time water diversion regulation data during the ice period in the Beijing-Shijiazhuang section，the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of water diversion during the ice period were analyzed.The experience and regularities of water diversion were summarized，which can provide the technical support for the water diversion，ice disaster prevention，and ice disaster forecast in the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project during the ice period. 　　Key words：Middle Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project;Beijing-Shijiazhuang section;ice period;water diversion regulation;spatial and temporal distribution characteristics 　　冰期输水规律分析是冰期运行调度的重要基础之一，由于对冰塞冰坝的形成机理及其影响因素不确定性的认知不足，冰期输水规律的分析和研究一直是冰期输水运行调度的重点和难点。对冰期输水规律的研究源于对天然河道的冰塞冰坝现象的分析，目前在一些重要河流也取得了一些有价值的成果，比如Jueyi Sui[1]等通过对黄河冰塞现象的观测，通过冰层厚度与佛汝德数的相关性对冰情进行量化研究;Shen等[2]通过轻质推移质