Hungry-Volterra-equation，-multi-boson-KP-hierarchy-and-Two-Matrix-Models.pdf

Hungry Volterra equation, multi boson KP hierarchy and Two Matrix Models Masato Hisakado 8 9 9 1 Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, l University of Tokyo, u J 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153, Japan 1 1 February 1, 2008 v 1 0 0 7 0 8 9 / h Abstract t - p We consider the hungry Volterra hierarchy from the view point of the multi boson KP e h hierarchy. We construct the hungry Volterra equation as the B¨acklund transformations : v (BT) which are not the ordinary ones. We call them “fractional ” BT. We also study the i X relations between the (discrete time) hungry Volterra equation and two matrix models. r a From this point of view we study the reduction from (discrete time ) 2d Toda lattice to the (discrete time ) hungry Volterra equation. 1 1 Introduction The W algebra was introduced by Zamolodchikov as an additional symmetry of the con- formal field theory.[1] The classical WN algebra can be constructed from the free fields ri for i = 1, 2, · · · , N satisfying the Poisson algebra 1 {r (x), r (y)} = (−δ + )δ (x − y). (1.1) i j i,j N The Poisson structure is related N-reduced KP hierarchy. The Poisson map from the free fields to the pseudo differential operator L is defined as L = (∂ + r (x))(∂ + r (x)) · · · (∂ + r (x)) (1.2)