- 1、本文档共28页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
讲义一 Introduction to Linguistics Grace Tan T/F 1.The relation between form and meaning in human language is natural. 2.When lg is used to get information from others , it serves an informative function. 3.The reason for French to use Cheval and English to use horse to refer to the same animal is inexplicable. 4.Most animal communication systems lack the primary level of articulation. 5.Halliday′s linguistic potential is similar to the notions of parole and performance. 6.Descriptive linguistics are concerned with how lgs work, not with how they can be improved. Introduction Definition of linguistics Features of language Functions of language Some important distinctions in Linguistics Main branches of linguistics Applied Linguistics Definition of Linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of language. 语言学研究的是总体层面上的语言,并非那种特定的语言,语言学描述所用语言共性的东西,比如说发音,语法结构,意义等。 语言学是对语言科学动态的研究,随着时间的推移产生变化。 (武大)Explain speech and writing, and cite TWO or more examples. (浙大) What are the four principles for the scientific study of lg? (浙大,东大, 厦大)Point out 3 ways in which linguistics differs from traditional grammar. The four principles in the linguistic study are _,_,_,_. Exhaustive, consistency, economy, objectivity. The writing system of English is known as the sound writing system while that of Japanese as___. Syllabic writing system (北外)Define general linguistics and describe its main branches. Linguistics can be defined as the scientific study of lg. General linguistics is the study of lg as a whole. This includes the basic concepts, theories, descriptions , models and methods in the analysis of lg. It is used in contrast with branches of study which apply linguistics to the research of other areas, such as sociolinguistics and stylistic linguistics. Major branches of GL include phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics, etc.(阐述他们的定义) What is language?(大连外) Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication. 蜜蜂可以用舞姿交流,黑猩猩可以学会部分人类的语言,这属
文档评论(0)