低速流预处理Roe格式中的数值粘性.PDFVIP

2010 8 August 2010 36 8 Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics andAstronautics Vo.l 36 No8 Roe 曹 宁 吴颂平 ( , 100191) : 使用Roe格式计算低马赫数流动, 需采用预处理技术. 在预处理技术中, 需 要选择适合 预处理参数, 但有时很难找到, 因而得不到合理 计算结果. 通过数值实验, 发现 使用预处理方法时, 格式 数值粘性对低速流动 模拟有显著 影响. 提出了在预处理Roe格 式中加入可调参数, 用以控制数值粘性对计算结果 影响. 带有可调节数值粘性参数 预处理 Roe格式 数值粘性更接近低速流动 真实耗散, 反映了低速流动 真实物理现象. 对方腔流 动和圆柱绕流 低雷诺数定常流动所做 数值实验, 得到了比较满意 结果, 表明这 一改进是 有效 . 对同一低雷诺数不同低马赫数 定常圆柱绕流所做 数值实验, 均得到了满意 结 果, 表明了方法 适用性. : 数值方法; 定常流; 圆柱绕流 : V 211. 3 : A : 1001 5965( 2010) 08 0904 05 Nume rica l d iss ipation of Roe s scheme w ith p recond ition ing fo r low-speed flow s Cao N ing Wu Songping ( School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beijing University ofA eronautics andA stronautics, Beijing 100191, China) Abstract: Preconditioning is necessary for smi ulating of low speed flow sw ith Roes scheme. W ith most research on choosing preconditioning parameter, the solution may be wrong. Numerical expermi ents show the num erical dissipation of the scheme has a notable effect on low speed flow numerical smi ulation w ith precondi tioning method. A manner by using an adjustable parameter in preconditioning Roes scheme to control the nu merical dissipationwas proposed. The numerical dissipation of preconditioning Roes scheme w ith an adjusta ble parameter wasmore smi ilar to the real dissipation of low speed flow s and reflected the real physical phe nomena of low speed flow s. Numerical results show the efficiency of the new scheme and the low R eynold number steady solutions of viscous flow past a circular cylinder and square cavity flow are satisfied. A lso indi cate that the applicability of the new scheme and different low M ach