【精编】新航道雅思语法 动名词.ppt

123 123 动 名 词 * 123 非谓语动词的三个重点 在句中充当的成分 动名词 =n. 主要充当：主语，宾语，表语，定语 不定式 “不一定是什么词性的成分”=n. adj. adv 能充当：除谓语之外的任何成分 分词 =adj. adv. 主要充当：定语，状语，补足语，表语 * 123 structure 1，动名词的作用（主，表，宾，定） 2，动名词的逻辑主语 3，动名词的时态和语态（被动，完成） * 123 一，动名词的作用: 主语，表语，宾语，定语 * 123 剑8,T1,W Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. (一)动名词-------作主语 * 123 Educating children to understand the need to obey rules and respect others always begins in the home. (剑8,T1,W) However, learning to understand and share the value system of a whole society cannot be achieved just in the home. (剑8,T1,W) * 123 【练】如果我生别人的气，就意味着我让别人控制了自己的情绪。 Getting mad at others means other people are getting control of my emotions. * 123 【知识点】动名词做主语时，位置要求： 一般放句首，谓语动词用单数 有时候放句末，仅限于某些特定的句型。 * 123 It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 覆水难收 【句型一】： It is no use/good doing sth. It is hard work doing sth. It is a joy/pleasure doing sth. It is worthwhile doing sth. 【句型二】 ： There is no point/use/good (in) doing sth. “干某事没有必要/没有意义/没有用” * 123 【练1/2】冬夜坐在炉边读书是一大乐趣。（雅思口语） It is a great pleasure doing some reading at the fireside on a winter night. 【练2/2】等到老了再说 “我会对这个或那个发生兴趣”就没用了。 It’s no use starting to say when you are old “I will take an interest in this or that.” * 123 (二)动名词------作表语 If the job is running a small business or an autonomous unit within a larger business, high achievers should be sought. （剑6，T3，R） 如果工作是经营一家小型的企业，或者是较大企业中的一个独立部门，就应该寻找能力强的人。 * 123 Peter: Another odd thing I see would be girls holding hands. If two girls their age did that in Britain we would think they were gay! Nick: It’s just because girls get very close to each other and treat them as sisters. Peter: I think that’s very touching but I’m glad the boys don’t do that! * 123 (三)动名词------作宾语(动宾，介宾） When the local government in Cambridge, England, considered introducing Singaporean techniques, it faced vocal and ultimately successful opposition. （剑