毕业论文基于霍尔传感器的转速测量设计.docVIP

摘 要 PAGE I 南京大学 毕业论文 题 目 基于霍尔传感器的转速测量设计 摘 要 在工程实践中，经常碰到需要测量转速的场合，而单片机作为一款性价比很高的微控制器在测速系统有着广泛的应用。首先，本文叙述了单片机测量转速的系统构成及转速测量的几种常用方法。其次，介绍了一种基于89C51单片机的电动机测速系统，该系统利用霍尔传感器产生脉冲信号，通过定时算法程序，将转速结果实时显示出来。最后，对测量指标进行了分析、比较并提出改进方案。 关键词：单片机；转速测量；霍尔传感器 Abstract Abstract Abstract Abstract（外语专业的需要） In engineering practice, often need to measure the rotational speed, micro controller and microcontroller as a very high price is widely used in the velocity measurement system. Firstly, this paper describes several methods of measuring speed and speed measurement system. Secondly, introduces a kind of motor speed measurement system based on 89C51 MCU, the system by Holzer sensor generates a pulse signal, through the timing algorithm procedures, will speed results in real time display. Finally, analyzed the measurement indexes, and put forward the improvement scheme. Keywords: singlechip ; tachometric survey ； speed 目 录 目 录 PAGE 1 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc370294525 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc370294525 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc370294526 Abstract（外语专业的需要） PAGEREF _Toc370294526 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc370294528 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc370294528 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc370294529 1.1课题的背景 PAGEREF _Toc370294529 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc370294530 1.2课题的目的及意义 PAGEREF _Toc370294530 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc370294531 1.3设计思路与内容 PAGEREF _Toc370294531 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc370294532 第二章 基于单片机的转速测量原理 PAGEREF _Toc370294532 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc370294533 2.1转速的测量原理 PAGEREF _Toc370294533 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc370294534 2.2转速的测量方法 PAGEREF _Toc370294534 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc370294535 2.2.1测频法“M法” PAGEREF _Toc370294535 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc370294536 2.2.2测周期法“T法” PAGEREF _Toc370294536 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc370294537 2.2.3测频测周法M/T法 PAGEREF _Toc370294537 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc370294538 2.3误差和精度分析 PAGEREF _Toc370294538 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc370294539 2.3.1“M法”测量误差分析 PAGEREF _Toc370294539 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc370294540 2.3.2“T法”测量误差分析 PAGEREF _Toc370294540 \h 6 HYPERLIN