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家蚕中肠与丝腺变态发育的组织切片观察黄志君华南农业大学学报
家蚕中肠与丝腺变态发育的组织切片观察
黄志君2,钟仰进1,邓小娟1,贺湘仁2,梁 红1,潘 忠1
(1华南农业大学动物科学学院,广东广州510642;2广东省农业 良种示范推广中心,广东广州510520)
摘要:通过整蚕(蛹)石蜡切片甲基绿一派罗宁和孚尔根染色的方法对变态期家蚕中肠、丝腺的形态结构进行显微观
察.试验结果表明,家蚕中肠变态过程中肠腔内出现大量无定形细胞团块,这些细胞团块有2个来源,一是由肠壁
再生细胞向内不断分生新的一簇簇细胞,这些成簇的细胞团逐渐与肠壁分离脱落进肠腔形成无定形团块;二是肠
壁内折,形成内陷,内陷外围细胞又重新粘合生长成新的肠壁,被包在肠腔内的内陷细胞变成了无定形团块.蛹变
态期,随着吐丝的进行,丝腺内部的丝物质逐渐排空,体积不断缩小,外膜褶皱逐渐增加,细胞内空泡不断增多,细
胞核由分枝状逐渐变成束状,再浓缩成团状,最后发生溶解、消亡.
关键词:家蚕;变态;中肠;丝腺;形态学
中 图 分 类 号 : Q965. 9 文 献 标 识 码 : A 文 章 编 号 : 1001-411X(2006)02-0100-04
ObservationoftheMidgutandSilkGlandinSilkworm
DuringPupal-AdultMetamorphosis
HUANGZhi-jun1,ZHONGYang-jin1,DENGXiao-juan1,HEXiang-ren2,LIANGHong1,PANZhong1
(1CollegeofAnimalScience,SouthChinaAgric.Univ.,Guangzhou510642,China;2GuangdongAgric.
Well-BredDemonstrationandPopularizeCenter,Guangzhou510520,China)
Abstract:Usingthemethodsofparaffine-mountedsectioningandstainingbymethylgreen-pyronineand
feulgen,themorphologyandstructureofmidgutandsilk-glandofsilkworm,Bombyxmori,wereobserved
bymicroscopyduringmetamorphosis.Theexperimentshowedthattherewerealotofamorphouscell-like
conglomerationinsidetheintestine.Thereweretwowayswhichformedtheseconglomeration.First,old
epitheliumofmidgutfelloffintotheintestinegraduallywhiletheregenerativecellsonthebaseprolifera-
tedandformedintothenewepidermiccellofpapue.Second,partsoftheoldepidermissankintothein-
testineandbecametheamorphouscell-likeconglomeration,whichwasthemainreasonthatthemidgut
shrunkincreasingly.Duringthespinning,thematerialofsilkdecreasedgraduallyandthebulkbecame
lesseningandthin.Whenthespinfinished,silkglandchangedremarkably,andtheectoblastofsilk-
glanddraped.Therewereincreasingvesiclesinsidethecellofsilkgland.Branch-likednucleuschanged
intobunchsandthencondensedintoagglomerates.Finally,itdegeneratedanddiedoutcompletely.
Keywords:silkworm;metamorphosis;midgut;silk-gland;morphology
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