科技英语英文摘要撰写9.pptVIP

科技英语英文摘要撰写 Writing an Abstract of English for Science and Technology * * 撰写摘要，文体 (styles) 上应遵守上述ABC原则,摘要一般不分段。 1) 英文摘要不同于文章正文，应尽量使用短句子，但也应避免重复单词。如 In this paper, an enhancement, which is named as ABC, is proposed to try to get a more powerful object-oriented method. 应改为简单两句话： An enhancement method, ABC, is proposed. It is a more powerful object-orients method. 并取消原句中不必要的In this paper。 摘要的文体 2)在时态上，英文摘要多采用一般现在时和过去时。采用一般现在时来明研究的目的，描述研究的内容，得出结果与结论等。 ①Calculated flooding velocities are close to the experimental values with deviation of ±15％. ②Using the method of pulse synchronization, two schemes of pulse subtracted are described. ③The model if applied to the plane Couette’s flow problem. 最好改为 The environment impact assessment is the important base of the calculation model. 摘要的文体 2)一般过去时用来描述作者过去某一时刻（时段）的发现，某一研究（观察、调查、实验、治疗等）过程等。 ④Four kinds of liquid-liquid systems were examined. ⑤The cycle stress-strain curve and strain-life　curve for the steel 40CrNiMoA were experimentally obtained. ⑥The fatigue tests of notched specimens under random loads were carried out. ⑦The structure of dislocation cores in GaP was investigated by weak-beam electron microscopy. 现在英文摘要中尽量少用现在完成时，更少用过去完成时等。这一点也与英文文章正文有不同之处。 摘要的文体 3)可用动词的情况应尽量避免应用动词的名词形式。 如应当用 Neutron flux distributions in the core were measured. 而不用 Measurements of neutron flux distributions in the core were made. 摘要的文体 4)正确使用冠词，包括定冠词the和不定冠词a或an 5)应当用预置短语分开或用连字符断开名词组，避免使用长系列形容词或名词来修饰名词。 如用 The choloring-containing propylene-based polymer of high melt index， 而不用 The cholorine containing high melt index propylene based polymer 6) 造句时尽量使动词靠近主语。 如用 The decol-orization was irreversible after 10 h of UV irradiation while the pigment was dissolved in dioxane. 而不用 The decol-orization in solutions of the pigment in dioxane, which were exposed to 10 h of UV irradiation, was on longer irreversible. 摘要的文体 7)尽量应用重要的实事开头，避免短语或从句开头。 如 Fuel consumption in a reactor core was determined from data obta