数字图像处理方法研究与实现基于VC的图像增强实现毕业设计.doc

PAGE 8 安徽建筑大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE 1 毕 业 设 计 (论 文) 专 业 电子信息工程 班 级 学生姓名 学 号 课 题 数字图像处理方法研究与实现 ——基于VC++的图像增强实现 指导教师 摘 要 图像在传送和转换时会造成图像的某些降质，所以有必要对降质的图像进行改善处理。其中的一种方法是不考虑图像质量降低的原因，只将图像中感兴趣的特征有选择的突出，从而衰减次要信息。这种方法能够提高图像的可读性，改善后的图像不一定逼近原始图像，但能够突出目标的轮廓、衰减各种噪声、将黑白图像转换成色彩图形等。这类方法通常称为图像增强技术。 图像增强技术通常有两种方法：空间域法和频率域法。空间域法主要是在空间域中对图像像素灰度值直接进行运算处理。本文围绕空间域法，对数字图像的增强处理进行了研究，着重介绍其中的直方图、直方图均衡化及图像平滑处理中的邻域平均和中值滤波。并利用VC++实现上述方法对图像的处理。 关键词：图像增强；直方图；图像平滑；邻域平均；中值滤波  Abstract The image in the transmission and conversion cases will cause some blurred image, so，it is necessary for the image to have an improved treatment. One way is to not consider the reasons for degradation of image quality, the characteristics of the image selected outstanding, thereby attenuating less important information. This method can improve the readability of the image, the image after improvement is not necessarily approximate to the original image, such as highlighting the outline of the target, the attenuation of noise, the black and white images into color graphics. This kind of method is usually called the image enhancement technology. Image enhancement technology usually has two kinds of methods: spatial domain and frequency domain method. The spatial domain method is direct computation of pixel gray values in the spatial domain. This paper focuses on the spatial domain method, enhancement of digital image processing are studied, emphatically introduces the histogram equalization and histogram of image smoothing, neighborhood averaging and median filtering. And VC++ is used to realize the method for image processing. Keywords：Image Enhancement; Histogram; Image smooth; Neighborhood averaging; Median filtering 目 录 TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l "_Toc390274110" 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc390274110 \h I HYPERLINK \l "_Toc390274111" Abstract PAGEREF _Toc390274111 \h II HYPERLINK \l "_Toc390274112" 1 绪论