仁爱版七年级英语上册Unit3-Topic2-知识点及练习.docVIP

仁爱版七年级英语上册Unit3 Topic2 知识点及练习 【课前复习】 区分 few, a few 与 little ,a little: few 修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词， 表否定意义， 意为“一点儿，几乎没有” a few修饰可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义, 意为“少，但是还有一点”。 点拨：There is a little water left in the bottle. There is little water left in the bottle. 练习： few, a few / little ,a little I’m new here so I have ___________ friends. 2. I’m new here but I have ___________ friends. We’d better buy some milk. There is _________ in the bottle. 4. Don’t worry. There is ___________ time. 5. Hurry up! We only have _________ time. 6. Could I borrow your bike for __________ days？ 【知识要点】 一、主要词汇 1.职业名称 Teach → teacher work →worker drive→ driver farm→ farmer act →actor 2. 对应词: teacher—student nurse—doctor waiter—waitress salesman — salesgirl 3. 家庭成员 grandfather -- grandmother grandpa -- grandma father – mother parents dad -- mum uncle --- aunt son--- daughter brother --- sister cousin 二、主要词组 1.工作场所: in a school in a hospital in an office in a shop / store on a farm at home 2.be home 3. a photo of my family 4.the young woman in yellow 5. on the sofa 6. a happy family 7. look after… 三、主要句型 1. Mom, I’m home. 该句在口语中广泛使用 如：Is Sue home from work?苏下班回家了吗？ 【拓展】go home 回家 get home 到家 be back home 返回家里 at home 在家 in one’s home 在某人家里 ▲在 at home, in one’s home 中，home是名词，而在其他短语中home是副词，前面不加任何介词。 2. What does your mother do? 询问对方职业或身份的常用句型。 what+助动词（do\does）+主语+do？ What+ be的适当形式+主语？ What’s one’s job? 3. And your father? 这是个省略句，全句应该是：And what does your father do? and 是一个连词，起承上启下的作用，表示顺接。 Let’s go and play basketball. 【链接】 1)so 也可以做连词，但它表示的是因果关系。 He likes shopping, so I go shopping with him. 2)but 连词，表转折。 I like China, but I know little about it. 4. You have a big family. family名词，意为“家、家庭”，其复数形式为families. family作为一个整体概念在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。当它作家庭成员讲时，为复数概念，在句中作主语时，谓语用复数形式。 例：Yang Hai’s family is a big one. My family are on a visit to Beijing. 【辨析】family