【精编】六级英语翻译技巧和练习.pptVIP

人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联（couplets），对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。 And doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends. * 123 长城被称为中国的奇迹，拥有两千多年的历史。从空中俯瞰，它像一条长龙，从西向东蜿蜒前行，总长约6700公里。从春秋战国时期（the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period）起，各诸侯国开始修建城墙以保护边境。秦朝建立以后，秦始皇把这些城墙连接起来，成为长城。然而，当时的长城大都已经在战争中损毁，而现存的长城主要是明朝时修建的。长城最初是为了抵抗来自北方的侵略，如今已成为旅游胜地，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。有句谚语：“不到长城非好汉”，足以见证长城的雄伟壮观(grandeur)。 * 123 长城被称为中国的奇迹，拥有两千多年的历史。 The Great Wall, with a history of more than 2,000 years, was regarded as a wonder of China. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 years and it is regarded as a wonder of China. * 123 从空中俯瞰，它像一条长龙，从西向东蜿蜒前行，总长约6700公里。 From a birds-eye view, it is just like a dragon winding itself from west to east, stretching for approximately 6,700 kilometers. Seen/viewed from sky, it winds/zigzags itself from west to east like a dragon with a total length of approximately 6,700 kilometers. * 123 从春秋战国时期起，各诸侯国开始修建城墙以保护边境。 Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the walls had been put up to defend the borders by the kingdoms. Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the kingdoms started putting up/ building the walls to defend their borders. * 123 1、了解中英文区别，避免机械对等翻译。 【例4】这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。 译文：At night, people reunite with their family and enjoy the beauty of the bright moon in the sky． 解析：汉语中的“皓月”和“明月”为同一意思，是同义重复，翻译时可不必将重复译出两次bright moon。可将“皓月当空”整合到主句中的“共赏明月”中去。 * 123 2、 从动词入手理清句子主干，确定修饰成分 汉译英是用英语表达汉语的过程。就句子结构而言，汉语强调意义上紧密结合，主要靠词义手段连接，所以有时候语法是不完整的；而英语则注重句法、词汇手段等形式上的紧密结合，强调句式完整和上下文的衔接。而英语句式中必不可少的成分是谓语动词，因此翻译时可从动词人手，先确立句子的谓语动词，继而确立主干或主句；第二步再确定修饰成分，如定语、状语、补语等，可用介词短语、非谓语动词形式或各种从句来表达。 * 123 2、 从动词入手理清句子主干，确定修饰成分 【例1】从空中俯瞰，它像一条长龙，从西向东蜿蜒前行，总长约6700公里。 译文：From a birds-eye view, it is just like a dragon winding itself from west to east, stretching for appro