毕业论文全循环改良C法制尿素合成工段初步设计.docVIP

齐齐哈尔大学毕业设计（论文） - PAGE 41 - 齐 齐 哈 尔 大 学 毕业设计（论文） 题 目 全循环改良C法制尿素合成工段初步设计 学 院 化学与化学工程学院 专业班级 化工082班 学生姓名 朱立国 指导教师 朱宪荣 成 绩 201 齐齐哈尔大学毕业设计（论文） - PAGE III - 摘 要 本设计是关于年产12万吨全循环改良C法制尿素合成工段的初步设计。在本说明书中介绍了尿素生产的意义及作用、国内外的发展现状及前景、尿素产品的性质、尿素的生产方法等内容。由查找的资料相比较，确定了以全循环改良C法为合成工艺路线的尿素合成方法。本说明书重点阐述了尿素合成工段的设计，包括反应原理和工艺流程的论述；根据工艺参数进行的物料衡算、热量衡算和相应的设备计算，并依据计算数据进行设备的选型；根据车间布置设计原则进行了合理的车间设备平立面布置；并且针对相应工段的生产操作进行了自动控制、车间安全、“三废处理”以及公用工程的说明。最后根据上述工艺条件手绘带控制点的工艺流程图，并且利用Auto CAD绘制了车间平立面布置图和主要设备图。最终完成了20 000多字的设计说明书。 关键词：尿素；物料衡算；热量衡算；工艺流程 Abstract This design is about an annual output of 120000 tons of the circulation improvement C legal urea synthesis section in the preliminary design. In this book introduces the urea production the significance and the effect of the development at home and abroad, and the present and future, urea nature of the product, urea production methods, etc. By looking for material, in comparison to the circulation improvement determined method for synthesis process route C of the urea synthesis method. This manual focuses on the design of the section in urea synthesis, including reaction principle and process of the elaboration; According to the process parameters of material balance, heat balance is the calculation and the corresponding equipment calculation, and according to the calculated data equipment selection; According to the workshop layout design principle of reasonable workshop equipment flat facade decorate; And for corresponding section of production operations on the automatic control, workshop safety, three wastes treatment and utility of it. According to the above process conditions with the hand control process flow diagram, and make use