中药材掺伪染色鉴别技术研究进展-中国药事.PDF

中国药事 2017年11月 第31卷 第11期 1311 ·研究进展 · 中药材掺伪染色鉴别技术研究进展 * * 余坤子，陆以云，张南平，麻思宇，程显隆，马双成 ，魏锋 （中国食品药品检定 研究院 , 北京 100050 ） 摘要 目的： 对近年来中药材掺伪染色的形式及鉴别技术进行总结，为中药材掺伪、染色的鉴别提供参 考。方法：通过收集近年来发表的中药材掺伪染色相关的文献报道，归纳相应的鉴别技术，总结鉴别技 术的研究进展。结果：中药材的掺伪染色多样，形式不同，适用的鉴别方法亦不同。结论：性状、显微 鉴定、理化鉴定或分子生物学方法均有其特长，在实际工作中应根据品种情况有针对性地选择合适的方 法，或者使用多种方法相结合以达到鉴别中药材的目的。 关键词： 中药材；染色；检测技术；显微鉴定；理化鉴定；分子生物学方法 R282 A 1002-7777(2017)11-1311-06 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： doi:10.16153/j.1002-7777.2017.11.016 Research Progress of Techniques to Identify Adulteration and Dyeing of Chinese Herbal Medicines * * Yu Kunzi, Lu Yiyun, Zhang Nanping, Ma Siyu, Cheng Xianlong, Ma Shuangcheng , Wei Feng (National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China) Abstract Objective: To summarize the adulteration and dyeing condition and identification techniques of Chinese herbal medicines in recent years, with the hope to provide references for identifying the adulteration and dyeing of Chinese herbal medicines. Methods: Based on the review of relevant literatures on adulteration and dyeing in Chinese herbal medicines, the research progress of techniques to identify adulteration and dyeing of Chinese herbal medicines was concluded and summarized. Results: The suitable identification method varied according to the different adulteration and dyeing conditions. Conclusion: Different identification techniques, such as macroscopic and microscopic identification, physical and chemical identification, molecular biological methods, have different advantages. Suitable identification techniques should be chosen properly according to varieties in the work and many techniques should be combined to identi