异构无线传感器网络跨层MAC协议的研究的现状.docVIP

异构无线传感器网络跨层MAC协议的研究的现状 　　摘要: 在异构无线传感器网络（HWSN）中，节点异构性、链路异构性和网络协议异构性使得介质访问控制协议(简称MAC协议)的研究备受关注.为提升HWSN整体性能，跨层协议设计理论及方法应运而生.但目前关于HWSN跨层MAC协议的研究仍处于起步阶段，实际应用于HWSN的跨层MAC协议尚不成熟.针对当前HWSN中主要的跨层MAC协议进行了总结、分类和比较，并从信道访问策略和跨涉层次等方面选取了较典型的协议进行详细分析，旨在为HWSN跨层MAC协议的进一步研究提供参考，并为相关研究工作提供一定的借鉴. 　　? 　　关键词: 异构无线传感器网络；跨层；MAC协议? 　　中图分类号:TP 393 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672-8513(2011)05-0381-07 　　?? 　　Review on Cross-Layer MAC Protocol of Heterogeneous ?Wireless Sensor Networks 　　 　　FAN Jing?1, XIE Jian?bin?2, TAO Zhi?qing?1, GAO Fei?1 　　? 　　 (1.Key Lab of Wireless Sensor Networks, Yunnan University of Nationalities，Kunming 650031, China;?2.School of Urban Construction and Management, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China) 　　 　　Abstract: In heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (HWSN), nodes, links and protocol are all heterogeneity, which has aroused much attention to the research on media access control protocol (MAC Protocol) of HWSN. In order to improve the overall network performance, the relevant theory and methodology for the cross-layer design emerged. But the research of cross-layer MAC protocol for HWSN is just at the initial stage and the practical application of cross-layer MAC protocol for HWSN is still immature. In this paper, the current cross-layer MAC protocol of HWSN was summarized, classified and compared, and the typical protocol selected from the channel access strategy and related layers were analyzed in detail. Moreover, the possible development and existing problems of the cross-layer MAC protocol design were discussed to provide reference for future research.? 　　Key words: heterogeneous wireless sensor networks; cross-layer; MAC protocol 　　 　　 当前，随着信息技术的迅猛发展，泛在式异构一体化综合网络［1］已成为各种通信网络的建设目标.无线传感器网络［2］、无线Mesh网络［3］、Ad Hoc网络以及UMB、WiFi等各种新兴无线网络［1］技术也由于各自不同的特性得到了应用和发展.? 　　 根据WSN和WMN特点，将无线Mesh网络作为异构无线传感器网络接入的骨干网络，并将无线传感器网络作为泛在网络的接入网络，可形成基于无线Mesh网络的由多种不同类型传感器节点构成的异构无线传感器网络［4-5］（Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network, HWSN）.异构无线传感器网络（HWSN）的异构特性主要体现在节点异构性（包括感知能力、计算能力、通信能