消防专业论文-基于聚类分析的消防站建设研究.docVIP

PAGE I 摘 要 城市消防站担负着扑救火灾和抢险救援的重要任务，是城市消防基础设施的重要组成部分。消防站建设是保障城乡安全运行、提升城乡防灾抗灾能力的重要前提和基础。目前城乡消防站建设是以2006年新修订的《城市消防站建设标准》作为依据的。但我国地区差异大，用同一城市标准去执行消防站建设，不适合我国国情。本文阐述了我国消防站建设现状及存在的问题；分析了聚类分析在消防站建设中的可行性；采集了我国30个省会城市的火灾风险性影响数据，利用这些数据建立了省会城市消防站建设的数学模型，利用SPSS软件将30个省会城市客观地分为三类，针对每一类城市特点，分别提出消防站建设的原则以及城市消防站建设方法。A类城市，高配型，最大程度满足城市灭火救援需要；B类城市，标准型，按照《城市消防站建设标准》规定建设消防站；C类城市，经济节约型，根据当地实际情况建设消防站，不完全按“标准”规定执行。。本文提出的聚类分析方法不仅适用于省会城市，也适用于其它城市的消防站建设。为我国城市消防站的建设提出新的思路，在最优资源配置的前提下，对科学、合理、经济的建设消防站具有普遍指导意义。 关键词： 消防；消防站；消防规划；聚类分析；数学模型 Abstract City Fire Station charged with the important task of fighting the fire and the emergency rescue. It’s an important part of the urban fire infrastructure. The fire station construction is premise and foundation of guarding the city and countryside safe operation and promoting the ability of resisting natural calamities. Now urban and rural fire station building is based on the revision of City Fire Station Construction Standards in 2006. However, the economy has a big gap in eastern and western regions of China, which directly affects local government’s investment on the fire station construction. So it is hard to implement with the same standard to enforce city fire station construction and is not suitable for Chinas national conditions. The thesis analyzed the clustering feasible on the fire station construction according to the status and problems of Chinese fire station. The paper collected the fire risk impact data of 30 capital cities in China, using these data to establish the mathematical model of clustering analysis on the city, according to cluster analysis, and dividing the 30 provincial capitals into three categories, then made the station construction methods which adapt to the capital city for each class of the city. The approach mentioned in the thesis applies to not only the station construction of capital cities, also can be used in the specific circumstances of all cities and have clustering analysis of all cities then construct the fir