中考英语知识点总结练习课件.ppt

bring/ take/carry/fetch (1) bring一般是指拿来，即从别处往说话人这里拿，翻译成“带来”。 Please don’t forget to bring your homework (2) take一般是指从说话人这里往别处拿，翻译成“带走”。 Please take the umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. 。 (3) carry不强调方向，表示“携带、背着、运送、搬扛”等意思。 They carried the boxes into the factory. (4) fetch表示的是“去取来、去拿来、去叫来”等意思，包含去和来两趟。 The waiter fetched them some apples.侍者为他们取来了一些苹果。 be made of/ be made from/ be made in/ be made into (1) be made of表示由…制成, 一般指能够看出原材料，或发生的是物理变化。 This salad is made of apples andstrawberries. (2) be made from也表示“由…制成”，但一般指看不出原材料，或发生的是化学变化。Bread is made from corn.面包是小麦做的。 (3) be made in指的是产地，意思为于…制造。My mother likes to buy things which are made in China. (4) be made into的意思为被制成为…。The paper has been made into clothes for the doll. . none/ no one/ neither 1) none既能指人，又能指物，意思是“没有一个,与of连用。None of us has heard of him before. none用作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。None of the answers is true. 2) no one只能用来指人，且不能与of连用。No one is absent.没有人缺席。 3) neither作代词是对两者都进行否定，意思为两者都不，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Neither of the boys is from England. hear / hear of/ hear from 1)hear的意思是“听见；听说，得知”， Can you hear me? 能听见我说话吗？ 2) hear of的意思是“听说”，一般指听别人说的。后不能接宾语从句。 I have never heard of her.我从未听说过她。 3) hear from的意思是收到来信，与听无关。I often hear from him. 我经常收到他的来信。 send/ send for(1) send意思是送往，派遣，还有发信，寄信的意思。 The company sent him to study abroad.公司派他到国外学习去了。 (2) send for意思是召唤；派人去取；派人去拿，而非本人亲自去。 They have sent for a repairman.他们已经派人去请了一名修理工。 She sent for some flowers.她派了人去买花。 get to/ arrive/ reach 1) arrive后不能直接接地点，相对大的地点，用arrive in ; 若表示相对小的地点，用arrive at . It was dark when they arrived at the railway station. When did she arrive here last time? 副词前省略介词） 2) reach能直接接所到达的地点，是一个及物动词。They reached London on Friday.他们星期五到达了伦敦。reach还有“伸手去取，伸手触及，联络”等意思。Can you reach that apple on the tree? 3) get在表示到达时应与to搭配使用。We often get to school on foot.  think/ think/about/ think of(1) think 单独使用时表示“思考”， 接that 宾语从句时意为“认为”，“觉得”。 I am thinking how to work out the problem. 否定转移:I dont think he can come.