消防专业论文-生命探测仪在消防部队的配备与应用.docxVIP

PAGE I 摘 要 随着社会经济发展，利用新技术新装备减少各类灾害造成的人员伤亡已成为各国政府非常重视的工作之一。我国是全球大陆性地震最活跃、灾害损失最严重的国家之一；各类建筑物倒塌、塌方、泥石流等灾害也频繁发生。在建筑物倒塌、火灾、地震、塌方等灾难现场，探测搜寻幸存者是目前抢险救灾的首要环节。在汶川地震和玉树地震发生后，各类部队、救援队和各地志愿者纷纷投入到抢险救灾工作当中。在灾害现场，当发现生命迹象时，救援人员使用生命探测仪安全快速的对受困人员进行定位，为进一步救援工作奠定基础。利用生命探测仪，快速搜寻到幸存者并在第一时间进行救援，这对拯救人民的生命，体现以人为本、维护社会稳定、构建和谐社会等具有重要意义。 本文对现在消防部队常用的生命探测仪的特点及适用范围进行系统的分析比较，研究其使用性能、不同救援任务的适用性，以某型号雷达生命探测仪为例，重点研究了其探测区域的计算方法。通过课题研究，可以对消防部队现在常用的生命探测仪有进一步的认识和了解，明白其各自的性能特点及适用范围，对提高生命探测仪在消防部队的实用性、有效性与实际作战能力提供参考和帮助。 关键词: 生命探测仪； 消防部队； 地震救援 Abstract Along with the social economy development, using new technology, new equipment to reduce the disaster of casualties has become one of the great importance work of the governments attach. China is one of the most active, global continental earthquake disaster losses among the countries of the most serious; all kinds of building collapsed, landslides and debris flows disaster occur frequently. In the building collapsed, fire, earthquakes, landslides disaster scene, detection search for survivors is currently the primary part of emergency rescue and disaster relief. After the Wenchuan and Yushu earthquake, all kinds of troops, rescue teams and local volunteers invest in to the rescue and relief work. In the disaster site, when found signs of life, rescuers used life detectors trapped workers to determine the specific location, provide favorable conditions for the rescue. Using life scanners, searching for survivors and rescue in the first time, this point has the important meaning to save peoples life, constructing the harmonious society, embody the people-oriented, maintaining social stability etc. This article explores the life detector’s characteristics and the scope of application system analysis and comparison now commonly used in fire forces, researches on its suitability of performance, different rescue mission. Take a certain type of radar detector for example, focuses on the exploration area calculation method. Through the research, can let us know an