长白山森林不同演替阶段比叶面积及其影响因子-生态学报.PDF

第 35 卷第 5 期 生 态 学 报 Vol.35,No.5 2015年3月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Mar.,2015 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201310132459 胡耀升,么旭阳,刘艳红.长白山森林不同演替阶段比叶面积及其影响因子.生态学报,2015,35(5):1480鄄1487. Hu Y S,Yao X Y,Liu Y H.Specific leaf area and its influencing factors of forests at different succession stages in Changbai Mountains.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(5):1480鄄1487. 长白山森林不同演替阶段比叶面积及其影响因子 胡耀升,么旭阳,刘艳红* 北京林业大学森林培育与保护省部共建教育部重点实验室,北京摇 100083 摘要:比叶面积(SLA)是植物功能性状的重要指标,反映了植物生长过程中资源收获策略。 以长白山森林演替过程中4个阶段 的典型群落为研究对象,分析了不同演替阶段比叶面积的差异及影响因素。 结果表明:比叶面积随演替的发生进行呈现明显增 加趋势,且差异显著(P0.05)。 相关分析结果表明,比叶面积与海拔、坡位和土壤氮含量均呈显著正相关关系,与其他影响因 子无显著相关关系。 进一步的通径分析结果表明,演替前期坡位是主要的影响因素,演替中期模型解释度不高,各通径系数较 小,演替后期土壤氮含量对比叶面积的作用凸显。 关键词:长白山森林类型;演替阶段;比叶面积;通径分析 Specific leaf area and its influencing factors of forests at different succession stages in Changbai Mountains HU Yaosheng,YAO Xuyang,LIU Yanhong* TheKey Laboratoryfor Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China Abstract:Specific leaf area(SLA) is an important indicator of plant function trait,reflecting resources utilization strategy during the plantgrowthprocess.Thetypicalforestcommunitiesunderfourdifferent successionstagesinChangbaiMountains were selected,the SLA and its influencing factors in different stages of successionswere compared. The results showed that SLA was obviously different across forest successions,and significantly increased with forest succession stages. Correlation analysis showed that SLA had significant positive correlations with elevation、slope position、soil nitrogen (with P0.05). Furtherpath analysisindicatedthat on early stageof succession,slopepositionwasanimportantfactor,whilePath analysis model waswith low path coefficient on middle stage of succession,and the negative effect of soil Nwas significant on later stage of suc