认真练好英语音基本功.ppt

4. 发音器官 (Organs of speech) 发音器官包括口腔、舌、硬颚、 软颚、齿槽、齿、唇；喉头、气管、 声带及鼻腔等。在所有这些发音器 官中，不是要求全都掌握和运用的, 而是只要求了解和会运用几个活动 的发音器官, 那就是：舌、唇、软颚、 声带（牙床是会活动的，在发音中也 起很大的作用，但不列为发音器官)。 发音练习 (A) 单元音（12个） a. 前元音(4个) ① / i : / eat, beat, beak, peak, deed, lead, deep, seat, leave, feel, read, sheep, teen, between, these, peep, wheat, queezy ② / i / it, big, bit, pick, did, lid, dip, sit, live, pill, fill, rid, tin, ship, this, wit, click, quiz, mill, fit, tin, chick, / i : / 与 / i / 的对比练习 eat–it, beat--bit, peak--pick, deed--did, seat--sit, leave--live, feel--fill, read--rid, teen--tin, sheep--ship, these--this, wheat--wit, deep--dip  ③ / e / ate, bed, bet, beg, dead, dad, led, let, fed, pen, ten, sat, net, wet, twenty ④ / ? / at, bat, bag, bad, back, dad, lad, cap, hat, has, have, map, that, clap, flag ▲ / e /与 /?/的对比练习 set--sat, men--man, pen--pan, head--had, fed--fat, said--sad, ten—tan ▲ / i /与 / e /的对比练习 did--dead, lit--let, pin--pen, tin-ten, bit--bet, bid--bed, sit--set, chick--check, wit--wet b. 后元音 ( 发音练习 b. 后元音 (6个) ⑤ / ?: / bar, car, dark, far, hard, jar, cart, large, march, park, tar, yard, heart ⑥ / ? / Bob, body, fox, got, hot, lot, lock, mop, not, pop, sock, sorry, shot, top, stop, coffee, topic ⑦ / ? :/ board, born, corn, court, four, horse, lord, morn, port, torn ▲/ ? /与/ ? :/ 的对比练习 god--gorge, pot--port, lock--lore, shot--short, hot--horn, stock--store, fox--forks, pop--pork, bomb--board, not--naughty, socks--shorts ⑧ / u / book, cook, could, foot, good, hook, look, put, took, would, ⑨ / u: / boot, cool, fool, goose, lose, move, noodle, pool, tool, roof, rooster ▲ / u / 与/ u: / 的对比练习 book—boot, co