基于空隙率的冒落带动态高度研究-采矿与安全工程学报-中国矿业大学.PDF

第 31 卷 第 1 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.31 No.1 2014 年 01 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Jan. 2014 文章编号：1673-3363-(2014)01-0102-061 基于空隙率的冒落带动态高度研究 1 2 夏小刚 ，黄庆享 (1.西安科技大学理学院，陕西 西安 710054 ；2. 西安科技大学能源学院，陕西 西安 710054) 摘要 基于冒落带的形成过程，对冒落带的动态高度进行了系统的研究。研究表明，冒落带最终 冒落高度主要取决于垮落岩石散体残余碎胀系数的大小，而残余碎胀系数的大小决定于垮落岩石 散体的空隙率。据此，建立了基于分形几何的空隙率计算模型，并在所建的空隙率计算模型基础 上，给出了残余碎胀系数与岩体初始碎胀系数的关系，推导出冒落岩石散体充填整个采空区最终 冒带高度的计算模型。最后，结合工程实例，对所建模型进行了验证。 关键词 冒落带；空隙率；动态高度；碎胀系数；分形 中图分类号 TD 325 文献标志码 A Study on the dynamic height of caved zone based on porosity 1 2 XIA Xiaogang ，HUANG Qingxiang (1. School of Science，Xi’an University of Science and Technology ，Xi’an ，Shaanxi 710054，China; 2. School of Energy Engineering ，Xi’an University of Science and Technology ，Xi’an ，Shaanxi 710054，China) Abstract Based on the formation process of caved zone, the dynamic height of caved zone is studied systematically. The studies have shown that the ultimate caving height mainly depends on residual bro- ken expansion coefficient of breaking down rock dispersions, while the residual broken expansion coef- ficient is determined by the porosity of breaking down rock dispersions. Accordingly, the porosity cal- culation model is set up by fractal geometry. The relationship between residual broken expansion coef- ficient and initial broken expansion coefficient of rock is given based on the porosity calculation model. The calculation model of ultimate caved zone height of caving rock filling the whole mined-out area is deduced. At last, the model is verified by an engineering exampl