英语四六级长难句研究分析精讲结构研究分析.docVIP

1. Many who today hear me somewhere in person , or on television , or those who read something Ive said , will think I went to school far beyond the eighth grade.结构分析：本句的主要结构是 may...or those...will think...。第一个 who 引导定语从句，修饰 many 。第二个 who 引导定语从句，修饰 those。Ive said 是定语从句，修饰 something。I went to school far beyond the eighth grade 是宾语从句。参考翻译：今天，许多当面或在电视上听到我讲话的人，或那些读过我的讲演稿的人会认为我的学历远远不止八年级。2. My love for the alphabet , which endures , grew out of reciting it , but before that , out of seeing the letters on the page.结构分析： which endures 是非限定性定语从句，修饰 love for the alphabet 。 out of reciting it 和 out of seeing the letters on the page是并列的两个状语，修饰主句的谓语动词 grew。before that 是介词短语作状语。it 代替的是 alphabet，that 代替的是 reciting it。参考翻译：我对字母表经久不减的喜爱来自于背诵它，但在那之前，则来自于看书页上的字母。 1. A body at will remain at rest and a body in motian remnins in motian at a constant speed in a straight line, unless acted upon by an external force.结构分析：这是一个并列复合句。and 连接两个句子，构成并列句。unless 是连词，连接一个省略了 it is 的子句 “ （ it is ) acted on...force , 作前面两个主句的状语从句。at rest 和 in motion 是两个介词短语，分别作两个 body 的定语，意思分别是 ” 处于静止状态中 “和“ 处于运动中 “。翻译易采用逆序法，即先译 unless 从句，省略部分可以不译。参考翻译：除非受到外力的作用，静止的物体将继续保持静止，运动的物体将继续作匀速直线运动。2. But a committee faced with a major decision cant always move as quickly as the events its trying to respond to.结构分析：句子虽然很短却是主从复合句。句子的主句是 a committee cant move as quickly as the evevts。句中 faced with...是过去分词短语作定语，修饰 committee。在 as quickly as 中，第二个 as 是连词，后面省略了谓语。 its trying to respond 是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰 events；it 指代 committee。faced with a major decision 在意义上表示时间，翻译时可把它译成时间状语。参考翻译：委员会在面临重大决策时，未必总是能对迅速变化的事件作出及时的反应。1. A book may be compared to your neighbour; if it be good, it can not last too long; if bad, you can not get rid of it too early. 单词词组： be compared to ...被比作...，联想记忆：be compared with : 与...比较；get rid of 去除。结构分析：在这个句子中，两个分号将句子分成了三个部分，后两部分出现了与上句相同的not + but ,即双重否定结构；第一个if从句省略了should， 完整形式是if it ( should ) be good, 其中的it指代前面的book，第二个if从句的完整形式是if （it should be ）bad, it 也是指代book。参考译文：一本书可以比作邻居：如果是好的，结识愈久愈好；