基于储能的微网并网离网无缝切换技术.PDF

2011 年 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.26 Sup. 1 第 26 卷增刊 1 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY 2011 基于储能的微网并网/离网无缝切换技术 唐西胜 邓 卫 齐智平 （中国科学院电工研究所 北京 100190 ） 摘要 储能在可再生能源微网的运行控制过程中具有重要的作用，可以作为微网离网运行的 组网电源，维持系统的电压和频率稳定；并可以实现微网离网/ 并网两种模式的无缝切换。深入分 析了包括功率环、滤波电容电压环和滤波电感电流环的储能控制器三环控制策略，以及三环控制 策略在微网稳定控制和离网/ 并网模式无缝切换过程中的控制过程。建立了包含储能、光伏、异步 风力发电机和典型负荷的微网仿真与实验平台，结果表明，由于储能的控制作用，微网在离网运 行、并网运行、离网/ 并网模式无缝切换等过程中能够保持良好的电压和频率稳定性，确保微网内 重要负荷供电的可靠性。为微网，以及可再生能源分布式发电的规模化发展和高效利用提供了参 考。 关键词：微网 储能 并网运行 离网运行 无缝切换 中图分类号：TM76 Research on Grid-connected/Islanded Seamless Transition of Microgrid Based on Energy Storage Tang Xisheng Deng Wei Qi Zhiping （Institute of Electrical Engineering ，Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China ） Abstract Energy storage plays a vital role in the reliable operation of Micro-Grid (MG). It can establish and maintain system voltage and frequency stability as the main power in the islanded operation of MG with the help of Voltage Source Converter (VSC). And it can also control the seamless transition of MG both from islanded operation mode to grid-connected operation mode and vice versa. The three-loop control strategies of the energy storage converter is analyzed in detail including power flow loop ，filter capacitor voltage loop and filter inductance current loop. And the control process of the three-loop in the implementation of grid-connected/islanded seamless transition followed. Simulation and experiment are presented from a MG platform including PV ，Asynchronous Wind Turbine(AWT) ， energy storage and typical load ，showing the feasibility of the proposed approach. Some