碳纤维单丝压缩强度制备试样方法的试验研究AnImprovement.PDFVIP

碳纤维单丝压缩强度制备试样方法的实验研究 王长春 ，张博明，叶金蕊 （北京航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院，北京 100191） 摘要：复合材料因其高比强度、比刚度等优越的综合性能在日常生活中得到了越来越广泛的使用，碳纤维单丝 的拉伸和压缩强度的准确获取在设计阶段就变得非常重要。目前已经有文献从实验和理论方面对碳纤维单丝拉 伸强度进行了研究，但由于碳纤维单丝压缩实验试样制备的困难和压缩实验结果的分散性，对单丝压缩强度进 行研究的文献并不多见。本文在前期工作和大量实验的基础上，提出了一种行之有效的制备碳纤维单丝压缩试 样的新方法，并采用与参考文献相同四种碳纤维进行了单丝压缩实验，得到的压缩强度与已发表的数据较为吻 合，验证了这种方法的有效性。 关键词：复合材料；碳纤维；压缩强度；试样制备新方法 An Improvement Experimental Method for the Compressive Strength of Single Carbon Fiber WANG Changchun, ZHANG Boming, YE Jinrui (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, 100191, China) Abstract: Composite materials are got more and more widely used in peoples livelihood for having a combination advantage of high specific stiffness, specific strength. For this reason, the property of tensile and compressive strength for the single fiber becomes vital in the designing processing. It has been published some research results, which focus on the tensile strength and the study angle from experimental to theory analysis. For the reason of difficulty in making the test specimens and the discreteness of experimental result, compared with the previous situation, the paper on the property of compressive strength was little. In this paper, based on our previous research achievements, an innovation method was developed to use as a efficiency way in manufacturing the standard experiment samples with a highly precision and little time-consumption; The compressive experiment result based on this innovation method for four different kinds carbon fiber agree well with the published ones, the validity of thi