三峡库区世坪常绿阔叶林群落特征-生物多样性.PDF

生物多样性 2006, 14 (5): 435-443 doi: 10.1360/biodiv.060008 Biodiversity Science http: // 三峡库区世坪常绿阔叶林群落特征 1, 2 1 1* 赖江山 张 谧 谢宗强 1 (中国科学院植物研究所植被数量生态学重点实验室, 北京 100093) 2 ( 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049) 摘要: 重庆丰都世坪森林公园的常绿阔叶林是长江三峡库区低海拔区残存的较典型常绿阔叶林, 林内植物种类丰 2 富。1 hm 固定样地的调查表明, 群落内共有维管束植物195种, 隶属73科142属, 植物的科属组成丰富。群落内区 系地理成分复杂, 与热带植物区系关系较密切, 但温带区系成分也占有相当大的比重。群落的外貌主要由中小型 革质、单叶为主的常绿高位芽植物所决定。群落成层现象明显, 可分为乔木层、灌木层和草本层3个层次, 层间植 物丰富。总之, 无论区系组成还是群落外貌和结构均体现了中亚热带北缘常绿阔叶林的特征。世坪森林公园的常 绿阔叶林是三峡库区宝贵的植物基因库, 希望有关部门尽快在此设立常绿阔叶林保护区, 以保护本地区植被恢复 的种质资源。 关键词: 栲林, 植物区系组成, 地理成分, 生活型, 叶性质, 群落结构 Characteristics of the evergreen broad-leaved forest in Shiping Forest Park, Three Gorges Reservoir Area 1,2 1 1* Jiangshan Lai , Mi Zhang , Zongqiang Xie 1 Key Laboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093 2 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 Abstract: The portion of the Yangtze River valley between Chongqing and Yichang is known as the Three Gorges Reservoir Area (TGRA). The total area of TGRA is approximately 54,000 km2 . Located in the central subtropical zone in China, TGRA has a humid subtropical monsoon climate. Originally, the flora in this area was subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests dominated by Castanopsis, Cyclobalanopsis,