对高水平足球运动员形成有效进攻的瞬间战术决策信息观察模式的分析-体育学;体育教育训练学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 足球运动员战术决策能力的研究一直是足球理论界的研究重点，而在这其中 足球运动员的瞬间进攻战术决策信息观察模式也是研究重点领域。本文对 2006 年世界杯足球锦标赛决赛阶段比赛中形成有效进攻的相关数据进行了归纳、分析 和研究，用以完善足球运动员意识中决策能力的训练理论，加深人们对足球运动 员形成有效进攻瞬间战术决策信息观察模式具体运用情况的理解，希望有更多的 足球工作者对这方面的研究加以关注。 通过对运动员在不同战术背景下形成有效进攻的瞬间战术决策信息观察模 式的研究得出结论： 1 控球队员在不同的情况下，进攻的瞬间观察决策模式是在择优的原则下按 一定的方向和顺序来选择观察的，它具有一定规律性和普遍性的。 2 控球队员的进攻瞬间战术决策信息观察模式在进攻战术配合中都具有主 导地位和支配的特点。 3 高水平足球运动员形成有效进攻瞬间战术决策信息观察模式的基本模式 包括有对抗条件下的观察模式，中路传切配合的观察模式，中路防守队员身后的 观察模式，边路外围传中的观察模式，第一接应的观察模式和定位球的观察模式。 4 战术决策信息的选择观察从场区上来看是先观察中路场区的战术决策信 息，然后观察边路场区的战术决策信息；先观察前场的战术决策信息，再观察中 场的战术决策信息。 关键词：高水平足球运动员；有效进攻瞬间战术决策；信息观察模式 I II II ABSTRACT In football theoretic field, the tactical decision-making ability of football players is always the key content, but the informational observation pattern about tactical decision-making of momentary attacks from football players among them is also the field studying priority. In this article, the data, relevant to forming effective attacks that happened in the finals of 2006 world cup football championship, were concluded, analyzed and studied. They can be used to perfect the training theory of the decision-making ability forming in football players’ consciousness, and deepen people wielding understanding of the condition concretely to that pattern. More football workers are hoped to pay close attention to this aspect. Based on the research of the informational observation pattern of moment tactics decision-making while the football players formed effective attacks under tactics background in diversity, this article comes to these conclusions: In different conditions, the observation pattern of moment tactics decision-making, which the Young Pioneer who charges the ball and forms effective attacks, has certain regularity and universality. This pattern is to observe under choosing excellent principle according to choosing coming certain direction and order. The observation pattern of moment tactics decision-making information, which the Young Pioneer who charges the ball and forms effect