俄罗斯翡翠的矿物学特征研究-地质学;矿物学;岩石学;矿床学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘 要 随着翡翠市场的逐步发展和扩大，缅甸出产的优质翡翠越来越供不应求，专家和 学者也在致力寻找和研究其他矿区出产的翡翠。其中，俄罗斯翡翠质量相对较好，但 仍不及缅甸矿区，因此本文对俄罗斯翡翠的矿物学特征进行研究，力求找出其质量不 如缅甸翡翠的原因，填补这一领域的空白。 本文首先从翡翠概述的角度总结了前人对翡翠的研究成果、当前的研究情况以及 暂时未解决的问题。然后，对所获得的俄罗斯翡翠标本进行手标本观察，并记录描述， 将结果与缅甸及其他地区翡翠的产状进行对比分析。在对俄罗斯翡翠样品的进一步研 究中，先利用宝石学仪器对样品进行基础测试，记录其物理性质、结构特征及宝石学 参数等。之后，对样品进行磨片处理，在偏光显微镜下观察其结构构造、矿物组成， 并观察次生矿物分布的方式及特点。同时探讨次生矿物对俄罗斯翡翠品质的影响及意 义，再利用电子探针分析其化学成分，阐述俄罗斯翡翠在形成过程中的矿物组成及先 后形成顺序。在对俄罗斯翡翠样品的谱学特征分析过程中中，分别对样品进行了红外 光谱和紫外可见测试，记录数据并分析其化学成分、谱学特征，比较俄罗斯翡翠与缅 甸翡翠的异同之处。最后，整合之前所得的数据和资料，阐述俄罗斯翡翠的矿物学特 征及意义，并分析预测其产品的市场走向。 关键词：翡翠 俄罗斯 矿物学特征 化学成分 I PAGE PAGE II PAGE PAGE III ABSTRACT As the jadeite market booms, quality jadeite from Burma is in increasingly short supply. Experts and scholars have been looking for and studying jadeite produced by other mines. Jadeite from Russia is fairly good, but still cannot compare with its Burma counterpart. In order to find out the reasons behind such inferiority, this dissertation researches into the mineralogical properties of Russian jadeite in the hope of filling the academic vacuum in this field. The passage reviews existing research results, current researches and unsolved problems. After that, it observes acquired Russian jadeite samples, and describes details, then analyze the result with Burma counterpart. During the further research on Russian jadeite, gemological apparatus have been used to do basic testing, recording its physic properties, structure features and gemological parameter. Next, rubbing samples to slices, then describing the structure and composition of a specimen of the sample slices under polarizing microscope, and the distribution of secondary minerals is observed. At the same time, how those minerals affect the quality of Russian jadeite has been discussed, and analyzing its chemical components by electron probe micro-analyzer. Furthermore, the sample is tested by large instruments (like Fourier transform infrared spectroscope etc) and UV visible spectroscope (UV-Vis) and its spectrosco