超宽带室内信道模型研究-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

超宽带 超宽带室内信道模型研究 I万方数据 I 万方数据 摘 要 超宽带无线通信技术是一种全新的无线电技术，是无线通信领域的一次重大进 步。超宽带系统具有低功率、高保密性和高处理增益等特点，使其在通信、雷达、定 位等领域具有广泛的应用前景。 本文首先介绍了超宽带技术的定义、发展历史、技术特点以及研究现状。继而又 介绍了 UWB 信道的传播特性；对比了确定性模型和经验模型两种模型的建立方法， 以及时域和频域两种信道测量技术；接着描述了能表征 UWB 室内无线信道特性的参 数。文章最后归纳了目前已提出的一些 UWB 室内多径模型，着重针对 IEEE 802.15.3a 推荐的标准模型、STDL 模型和两簇模型，从分析室内信道模型入手，研究室内信道 传播特性，对这个几个信道模型进行仿真，仿真结果表明标准信道模型能较好的拟合 实际信道环境，但在视距（LOS）环境下，标准信道模型不如两簇模型；然后又分别 在这三个信道模型下进行 UWB 系统的误码性能仿真，得到相同的结论。 关键词：超宽带，信道特性，信道模型，系统性能 II万方数据 II 万方数据 ABSTRACT Ultra-wideband wireless communication technology is a brand new technology, which is a big progress in wireless communication field. UWB has potential ability to be widely applied in many fields, such as communication, radar and location, because of its advantages of low power, high security and high processing gain. In this paper, introducing the definition, history, characteristics of UWB and its current research work firstly.Meanwhile, this paper introduced transmission properties of UWB channel model and compared different methods for establishing conformation model and experience model, after that, this paper describing the parameters which can characterized properties of UWB wireless channel indoor. At last, this paper summarized some UWB multipath models which had been proposed at present and focused on standard model recommended by IEEE 802.15.3a, STDL model and two clusters model. From analyzing indoor channel model, this paper researched transmission characteristics of indoor channel. And the simulations of these channel models were carried out in the paper. The results of simulations showed that, standard channel model could fit channel conditions in reality; but in the environment of LOS, the results of standard channel model were worse than two clusters model. The same conclusions were made based on results of UWB system’s BER simulation which were carried out in these three channel models respectively. Keywords：Ultra-Wideband；Channel Characteristics；Channel model；System Perfo