多格式视频信号源的设计与实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 电视技术经历了从黑白模拟电视到彩色模拟电视的发展，现在正经历模拟电视向数字电视 的过渡。与此同时，随着计算机技术、通信技术的飞速发展，更多不同格式的视频信号诞生， 因此视频信号的产生、传输以及处理等也具有多种方式。 本课题的主要工作是开发一种多格式视频信号源，用于平视显示器电路模块和平显监视器 电路模块的开发调试。课题中的视频信号源需要提供 VGA 视频信号,PAL 制式复合视频信号、 S-Video 视频信号，LVDS 视频信号等多种格式的视频信号；彩条、棋盘格、灰度级等测试画面。 设计采用以下方式：通过计算机编程产生测试画面，计算机输出 VGA 信号，将 VGA 视频信号 通过转换电路进行格式转换，产生其他所需的各种格式的视频信号。 本文首先介绍了课题所涉及的多种格式的视频信号，以及传输接口。然后说明了常用的测 试画面作用及编程实现方法。重点论述了不同格式视频信号的转换，包括从 VGA 信号转换到 PAL 制视频信号、LVDS 视频信号的原理，以及视频格式转换电路的设计与实现。 关键词： 多格式视频信号源，VGA，视频格式转换电路，视频测试画面，测试画面软件 i 多格式视频信号源的设计与实现 ABSTRACT TV technology has evolved from the black and white analog TV to color analog TV, and is now experiencing the transition from analog TV to digital TV. Meanwhile, with the rapid development of computer and communication technology, more and more video signals with different format emerged, so there are many ways for the generation, transmission and processing of the video signal. This subject’s main work is to develop a multi-format video source, which is used to develop and commission the inner circuit of head-up display and monitor. The video source in the subject shall supply VGA signal, CVBS signal accord with PAL, S-Video signal accord with PAL, LVDS signal and some other video signals. In addition, the video source shall provide test images, such as color bar, checkerboard patterns, and gray levels. The video source is designed as follow: The test images are generated using computer programming, and the VGA signal is provided by the computer. In addition, VGA signal is converted to other video signals needed by video format conversion circuit. This paper introduces the video signals in different format related in the subject and the transmission interface at first. Secondly, it explains the effect of the test images and how to generate them by programming. Then, the paper emphatically discusses the conversion between video signals with different format, including the principle of the conversion from VGA signal to video signals accord with