对未成年人附条件不起诉制度的探析-法律专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 未成年人犯罪附条件不起诉制度的建立和实施，是我国司法制度的重大改 革，对于贯彻落实宪法关于“国家尊重和保障人权”原则和宽严相济刑事政策， 最大限度地挽救涉罪未成年人和预防未成年人犯罪，保护未成年人合法权益，具 有特殊的重要意义。为使该制度更加完善、贯彻落实更加有效，本文结合未成年 人犯罪的现状、特点和成因，阐明了未成年人附条件不起诉制度的合理性和正当 性；根据域外立法经验和我国司法探索的发展状况，从国内外实践基础上论述了 制度建立的先进性和可行性；以先进司法理念和思想为理论基础，以我国历史和 现实背景为客观依据，多角度论证了该制度蕴含的基本价值，强调了制度建立与 实施的必然性和现实必要性；结合新《刑事诉讼法》关于该项制度基本内容的解 析，提出了在适用范围、附加条件、考察帮教、社会调查和相关配套措施等方面 的完善构想和建议，以期使这项刑事诉讼特别程序更富有科学性和实效性，从而 为维护社会稳定、构建和谐社会发挥应用作用。 关键词：未成年人犯罪 附条件不起诉 立法建议 II Abst Abstract ABSTRACT Juveniles Conditional non-prosecution system to establish and implement is a major reform of the judicial system. It has special significance for the implementation of the Constitution on the state respects and safeguards human rights principle and the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency. It also can maximize crimes involving minors and save the prevention of juvenile delinquency and protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors. To make the system more perfect and implement more effective, this paper juvenile delinquency status, characteristics and causes to clarify the rationality and the legitimacy of minors conditional non-prosecution system. According to the extraterritorial legislative experience and explore the development of Chinas judicial situation, from at home and abroad based on practice discusses the advancement and the availability of system building. Based on the theory of advanced judicial ideas and thoughts, in Chinas historical and realistic background for objective basis, demonstrated the basic value of the system, and it emphasizes the system establishment and implementation of the inevitability and realistic necessity. Combined with the new system of the criminal procedure law about the basic content analysis, put forward in the scope of application, additional conditions, education, social investigation and relevant supporting measures of perfecting ideas and suggestions, in order to make the criminal litigation special procedure more scienti