层状软弱围岩隧道开挖与支护稳定性分析-安全技术与工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abs Abstract II II Analysis of stability about excavation and support of tunnel abstract China is a mountainous country. With the rapid development of expressway construction in China, tunnel engineering is increasing. Because of the complexity of the geological condition and hydrogeological conditions in mountainous area, while tunnel construction develop rapidly, the construction technology is also facing the increasingly serious challenges in many aspects. Especially in the tunnel construction in soft rock area, soft rock large deformation m law research has become hot proble of soft rock tunnel construction. At the same time, soft rock large deformation control is the key to the success of soft tunnel technology. Due to the complexity of soft rock deformation characteristics, soft rock deformation control technology still remains controversial and the exploration stage. In this article，taking the soft rock tunnel as the project, the soft surrounding rock deformation law and support parameters were systematically analyzed. The main work is as follows： On the basis of the previous research, the soft rock creep characteristics and the creep constitutive model to describe creep features are reviewed.The deformation characteristics and stress characteristics of soft rock tunnel were analyzed summaried in detail. Introduced two kinds of constitutive models of the soft rock tunnel commonly used in numerical analysis. Established the theoretic foundation for the analysis of soft rock tunnel According to indoor test results of rock physical and mechanic parameters of the tunnel area rock, combined with the RMR rock mass classification standard, the rock mass are classified and graded.By the score and Hoek-Brown method, the rock strength and deformation parameters are estimated. The rock mechanics parameters of tunnel are gotten. Establishing numerical analysis model, using Mohr-Coulomb criterion, applying the FLAC3D software, systemly analyzed and comparied the tunnel de