盾构法隧道施工对建筑物等特殊环境的影响-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

Through the research on the effects of different angles of the building, the results are as followings. With the increases of the crossing angle, the foundation settlement of Xishan wall increases and the rate of inclination decreases. And with the increases of the crossing angle, the foundation settlement of Nan side wall decreases and the rate of inclination increases. With the increasing of the angle, the building wall that is perpendicular to the axial direction of the shield is not affected, but parallel to the axis of the shield has a greater slope of the adverse effects. The control of the shield tail grouting is one of the important factors affecting soil deformation. Therefore, when shield tail grouting appeared pressure deviation respect to the status of normal, the influence of top soil and surface deformation is investigated. The number of rings for different grouting pressure is simulated to investigate the impact of soil deformation. KEY WORDS：tunnel construction, grouting pressure, building structure, soil deformation, small strain constitutive I I 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 目 录 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 第一章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1 研究背景 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2 国内外研究现状 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.3 本文研究内容 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 第二章 盾构隧道掘进对上方砌体结构建筑物影响的有限元分析 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 2.1 Plaxis 2013 有限元软件介绍 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 2.2 土体本构模型介绍 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 2.3 工程概况 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 2.4 有限元模型的建立 12 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 2.5 天然地表（无建筑物）沉降变形 15 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 2.6 盾构掘进对建筑物的影响分析 17 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 2.7 盾构掘进关键参数敏感性分析 21 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 2.8 小结 22 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 第三章 小间距重叠隧道施工对既有建筑物影响的变形研究 23 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 3.1 工程概况 23 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 3.2 PLAXIS 三维数值模型的建立 24 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 3.3 数值模拟结果分析 26 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark18 3.4 重叠隧道施工顺序的影响分析 34 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark19 3.5 小结 45 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark20 第四章 地铁隧道穿越角度对地表建筑