曹植诗赋作品中的写景因素研究-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE IV 摘 要 曹植是建安时代的杰出文学家，一生创造了大量的诗、赋、碑、诔等作品。 他的一生是坎坷的，既有前期的意气风发，也有后期备受压抑的苦痛。文由心生， 所以他在各个时期的作品成为他个人遭遇的真实写照。在曹植的大量作品中笔者 将关注点放在他的诗和赋的写景因素上，本文将从曹植的诗赋作品着眼，对曹植 诗赋作品中的写景因素进行分析、总结，从另外一个侧面来了解曹植及其对后世 山水诗和诗人的影响。建安时期是中国文学的“自觉时代”，建安文学也是中国文 学的一个过渡阶段，它继承了《诗经》以来的优秀传统，又为唐宋文学盛世的到 来奠定了坚实的基础。曹植也不例外，他继承了《诗经》的优良传统，又对作品 中写景的描写有自己的发展创新，在中国文学史上具有重要的地位。 本文第一章为绪论，对曹植和现阶段对曹植的研究作大致的介绍，特别是对 曹植一生不同时期作品涉及到写景方面的文句进行整理、分类并对现阶段对曹植 的诗赋的研究现状进行简单归纳。 第二章则通过对曹植作品的分析后，总结出出曹植作品中写景因素出现的特 点，并从中国古代文学史发展的角度找寻曹植写景因素特点形成的原因。文中则 从曹植对《诗经》的接受和受到汉文人五言诗（以《古诗十九首》为代表）中写 作方法的影响方面入手。 第三章从曹植接受史方面来考察了。历来对曹植更多的是赋的接受，文学思 想的接受等等。本文则从曹植的写景因素特点接受方面考察曹植此方面特点对南 朝山水诗形成的影响特别是对山水诗开创者谢灵运的影响入手。最后从纵向上说 明曹植作品的写景因素在文学发展史上的地位。 关键词：曹植 诗赋 写景因素 山水诗影响 Abstract Cao zhi is an outstanding writer, who occupies an important position in the literary field of Jian’an time. He created a lot of poetry, Fu, monument, Lei and other works in his whole life. His life is full of ups and downs. During his daring and energetic early days, as a childe, Cao Zhi brings friends to wander, go hunting, travel and feast, singing with wine in his hands. At the same time, he could create works with vivid colors and bright views. The choice of scenery was consistent with Cao Zhi’s mind then, which is full of high-spirited air. With the failure of successor war, he suffered depressed mood, life-threatening and must be careful and cautious anytime. The negative thoughts had grown day by day. In order to avoid persecution, his works and ideas tend to nihility. In this way, he can put suppression in the reality into the ideal place with ideas flying. Through describing the forest scenery and fairy mirage, he expresses his state of mind obscurely. Works come from the heart, so his works at all times are true reflection of his personal experiences. Cao Zhi is a connecting role in the history of literature, on the one hand, he inherited the realist tradition of the Book of Songs, and daily life will be incorporated into works to express his own feelings. The more cre