草本花卉对镉污染土壤修复研究-市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 PAGE PAGE IV The TF and AF were close to 1, and showed great endurance to heavy metal Cd, which showed that the potential to become Cd-hyperaaccumulators. Under the condition of chemical reinforcement, when chelating agent-EDDS was added into dandelion, its aboveground accumulation increased significantly and more than the accumulation of roots, and showed the characteristics of hyperaccumulator, repair efficiency of Cd contaminated soil has been improved obviously. 3) The experiment showed that the zinnia had some certain characteristics of Cd-hyperaccumulator in low concentration treatment (10mg/kg). From the characterization, with heavy metal Cd additive concentration increasing, Zinnia has shown no phytotoxicity, and biomass didn’t obviously reduce, which showed super endurance; from accumulation, the heavy metal content of aboveground was more than that of the underground, and the ability to transfer was strong. When C1 processing, the accumulation of aboveground was close to the characteristic value of critical concentration, the TF was greater than 1 and enrichment capacity was better. Therefor, Zinnia can be used to do repair work under low pollution concentrations. Keywords: Cadmium, Phytoremediation, Herbaceous flowers, Hyperaccumulate, Chemical enhancement technique 重庆大学硕 重庆大学硕士学位论文 目 录 目 录 中文摘要I 英文摘要 II 1 绪 论 1 1.1 选题背景及研究意义 1 1.1.1 选题背景 1 1.1.2 研究意义 3 1.2 国内外植物修复技术研究历史与现状 3 1.3 植物修复重金属污染土壤的基本原理 5 1.3.1 植物修复技术的提出 5 1.3.2 植物修复技术的概念与机理 7 1.3.3 修复植物的基本特征与判断标准 8 1.3.4 植物的化学强化 10 1.4 研究目的、内容和技术路线 12 1.4.1 研究目的 12 1.4.2 研究内容 13 1.4.3 技术路线 13 2 供试花卉植物的筛选 15 2.1 花卉植物资源及优势 15 2.2 花卉植物的筛选 15 3 二月兰对镉的耐性及积累性研究 17 3.1 引言 17 3.2 材料与方法 17 3.2.1 实验场地 17 3.2.2 供试植物及土壤 17 3.2.3 实验设计 18 3.2.4 分析方法 19 3.3 二月兰对镉的耐性及积累性研究 20 3.3.1 盆栽实验条件下植物对镉的耐性及富集标准 20 3.3.2 二月兰对镉的耐性研究 20 3.3.3 二月兰对镉的积累性研究 23 3.4 小结 26 4 百日草对镉的耐性及积累性研究 27 4.1 材料与方法 27 4.2 百日草对镉的耐性及积累性研究 27 4.2.1 百日草对镉的耐性研究 27 4.2.2 百日草对镉的积累性研究 30 4.3 小结 33 5 蒲公英对镉的