多个体博弈多代共存的公共渔业资源的模型及分析-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

中南民族大学硕士学位论文 中南民族大学硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 本文假设了渔业资源生长满足多代共存的 Logi st i c 模型，利用 多个体博弈达到 Nash 均衡时的捕捞量得到总收获函数，建立了多个 体博弈公共渔业资源的二维动力学模型。提出了把多个体博弈多代 共存的渔业资源的模型引入了有非线性收获函数的研究；使用非线 性动力学分析方法对系统的正不动点的存在性、局部稳定性进行了 分析，并进行了数值模拟验证，使用分母为零映射的理论产生了系 统的可行吸引域边界用于分析全局分叉，再结合数值模拟得到了灭 绝条件。通过分析离散的动力系统的局部和全局动力学行为；获得 了在市场价格和自然增长率给定的条件下，当前的资源存有量处于 什么范围时系统有再生能力、将稳定到什么状态，当前的资源存有 量处于什么范围时系统会枯竭。对资源管理者，若当前资源存有量 处于枯竭范围时可人为地干扰系统，以确保资源可持续利用。 。 关键词：渔业资源; Nash 均衡; 非线性分析; 正不动点; 局部稳定性; 数 值模拟; 全局分叉; 可持续利用 II II Abstract In this paper, the growth of fishery resources is supposed as the multi-generational coexistence Logistic model，and Nash equilibrium conditions which satisfies multi-agent games is used to get the total harvested function ,and the two-dimensional dynamic model of multi-agent games in public fishery resources is established. Put forward the coexistence of multiple generations of multi-agent game model with a nonlinear function of harvest of fishery resources,the non-linear dynamic analysis methods are used to analyze the existence of positive fixed points, local stability of the model. And numerical simulation is used to verify model. The theory of a mapping that denominator is zero is used to get feasible attractive basin boundary to analyze the global bifurcation, and numerical simulation is used to get conditions of extinction. Discrete dynamical system by analyzing the local and global dynamics; received in the market price and the natural growth rate under the given conditions, the current amount of resources there is at what range the system has regenerativecapacity what the state will be stable, the current amount of resources there at what range the system will dry up. To resource managers, if the current resource capacity is exhausted there is scope to artificially interfere with the system to ensure sustainable use of resources. Keywords: fishery resources ; Nash equilibrium ; nonlinear analysis ; positive fixed point ; local stability; numerical simulation ; global bifurcation ; sustaini