超宽带数无线通信中信道模型研究-物理电子学专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index：TN433 U.D.C.: 621.38 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering RESEARCH OF CHANNEL MODEL IN UWB WIRELESS COMMUNICATION Candidate: An Jiongyi Supervisor: Prof. Zhang Zhonghua Associate Supervisor: Lecturer. Yang Yu Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Engineering Specialty:  Physical-Electronics Affiliation: Dept. of Photo-Electronics Information Science and Technology Date of Oral Examination: January, 2008 University: Harbin Institute of Technology 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - I - 摘 要 UWB 技术已逐渐成为无线通信领域研究、开发的一个热点，并被视为 下一代无线通信的关键技术之一。UWB 无线通信可以分成两种：无载波 UWB、载波调制 UWB。载波调制 UWB 有多种实现方案，主要有 DS- CDMA UWB 和 MB-OFDM UWB。MB-OFDM 作为 UWB 的一个重要候 选方案，在频谱利用率、与其他窄带系统共存、抗干扰等方面有着出色的表 现，故本文主要研究基于 MB-OFDM 的 UWB 技术。本文对所描述的 UWB 系统的 Mode 1(三频段模式)进行了建模并在 MATLAB 7.0 平台上进 行了计算机仿真，基带处理部分所有参数都严格按照 IEEE 802.15.3 协议规 定，信道部分采用 IEEE UWB 信道工作组发布的用于检验各种 PHY 方案 的标准信道,仿真中采用了跳频技术及第三章所分析的信道估计等技术，包 括 OFDM。仿真在 200Mbps 速率的模式下设每帧的 OFDM 符号数为 60 的情况下，实际数据速率为 177.78Mbps，频带利用率为 0.3367,通过增加 有用数据子载波、提高编码速率或减小循环前缀、保护间隔长度和训练序列 长度可提高频带利用率。从仿真数据和图形可以看出系统性能良好，所有指 标符合 FCC 的要求，为后续的硬件实现提供了参考和基础。 关键词 超宽带；OFDM；衰落；信道模型 - - II - Abstract UWB has already became a hot spot in wireless communication field research and development gradually; moreover, it has been regarded as one of the key technologies in wireless communication of the next generation. UWB wireless communication can may divide into two types: One is based on Impulse Radio technique, the other techniques is based on carrier modulation. The latter has many various realization schemes, DS-CDMA and MB-OFDM is the mostly schemes. As an importance candidate of schemes, MB-OFDM has excellent performance in many aspects, such as utilization rate of spectrum, coexistence with other narrowband system, interference rejection etc. So MB-OFDM UWB technology is the major research of this paper. Mode 1 (3 frequency band patterns) for the UWB system which describes in this paper has been modeled