新概念1册121课--定语从句.ppt

Grammar 定语从句（The Attributive Clause） 5. 含有介词的短语动词一般都不可以拆开，介词仍放在动词后面。 Is this the watch which he is looking for? The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy. 限制性定语从句 (由关系代词引导的) Grammar 定语从句（The Attributive Clause） 限制性定语从句 (由关系副词引导的) 1. when 表示时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。 先行词往往都是表示时间的名词。time,hour,day, year, afternoon... I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. I will never forget the time when we worked on the farm. Grammar 定语从句（The Attributive Clause） 限制性定语从句 (由关系副词引导的) 2. where 表示地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。 先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如place, house等。 This is the house where we lived last year. The factory where his father worked is in the west of the city. Grammar 定语从句（The Attributive Clause） 3. why 表示原因，在定语从句中做原因状语。 先行词只有表示原因的reason一词。 限制性定语从句 (由关系副词引导的) That was the reason why she had changed that much. Grammar 定语从句（The Attributive Clause） 非限制性定语从句 ( Non-restrictive Attributive Clause ) 与主句关系并不十分密切，它仅是对先行词做补充说明的作用，如果被省去，主句的意思仍然是完整清楚的，这种定语从句与主句之间常常要用逗号来分开。 非限制性定语从句可用除that以外的其他关系代词来引导。 Grammar 定语从句（The Attributive Clause） 非限制性定语从句 Yesterday I met Peter, who seemed to be very busy. In Britain, which has a population of 55.8 million people,110 thousand people die from smoking each year. Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14,1865 at a theatre in Washington D.C. 先行词antecedent ：专有名词，独一无二的人或事物 Grammar 定语从句（The Attributive Clause） as, that 必须以that引导的定语从句的用法 1) 当先行词是 anything, everything等不定代词时 Is there anything in this book that is worth reading? 2) 当先行词为序数词或为形容词最高级修饰时 3) 当先行词被the very, last, only, every, the same等表示唯一概念的词修饰时 You are the only friend that I can trust. 4) 当先行词被all, any, no. little, much, few等修饰时 5) 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 They are the right persons and things that we are looking for. Grammar 定语从句（The Attributive Clause） as, that 必须以as引导的定语从句的用法 1) as引导限制性定语从句时通常与such, the same连用。 I have never heard of such things as he told us. Heat may travel the same way as light does. 2)