多粒度概率粗糙集若干问题研究-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

I II 通过调节粒度个数，从而得到一个下近似集，其介于乐观多粒度下近似和 悲观多粒度下近似之间．在实际应用中，由于噪声数据的影响，用这样的 方式处理某种包含程度的问题上存在缺陷．故笔者提出了可变多粒度概率 粗糙集模型，并讨论了其相关性质．该模型即可以处理含噪声数据的数据 库，也可以处理含有包含程度的数据库. 关键词：粗糙集 概率粗糙集 多粒度粗糙集 多粒度概率粗糙集 可变多粒度概率粗糙集 PAGE PAGE III THE RESEARCH ON SOME PROBLEMS OF A MULTI— GRANULATION PROBABILISTIC ROUGH SET ABSTRACT The advantage of rough set theory is that rough set can analyze data and process data objectively without any prior information. But dealing with the inconsistent system, classical rough set exists deficiencies when dealing with the inconsistent information, because some random information and incomplete information are ignored. Multi-granulation rough sets provide a way to solve the problem. Multi-granulation rough sets and rough set are based on indiscernibility relation with containment relation. Nonetheless, in real-world application, data set does not make equivalence partitioning because of being affected by a noisy data. Data set is lack of ability to adapt to a noisy data, and cannot cope with inclusion relation and part of the relation. In view of these shortcomings, multi-granulation rough set models are based on probability distribution theory from the following aspects to research this paper. Firstly, new multi-granulation rough set models are presented, called multi-granulation probabilistic rough set models. Multi-granulation probabilistic rough sets not only enhance the ability of coping with data, but also overcome the insufficiencies of the too strict lower approximation and the too loose upper approximation of multi-granulation rough sets. Multi-granulation rough sets are extended to be multi-granulation probabilistic rough sets. Properties of multi-granulation probabilistic rough sets are investigated. And the new models are applied to location problem of supermarket. Secondly, granularity reduction methods of multi-granulation probabilistic rough set models and the rule extraction are presented. In the multi-granulation spaces, it is difficult to cope