多维视角下的汪道昆-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 中文摘要 汪道昆是明代中后期重要的作家之一。随着近年来徽学热的兴起，越来越多 的研究者对汪道昆这一颇有争议的人物产生了浓厚的兴趣。但近年来的研究成 果，大多还是集中在对汪道昆在文学方面成就的评价上。尽管已经有学者提出要 对汪道昆在政治和军事上的成就加以关注，但迄今仍未见专文行世。为此，本文 尝试从政治、军事和文学层面对汪道昆的个人形象展开论述，希望全面展现汪道 昆作为政治家、军事家和文学家的多层面特征形象，以弥补这一缺憾。 第一部分《作为政治家的汪道昆》，主要从汪道昆的政治思想和政治作为两 个方面来探讨汪道昆在政治上的成就。汪道昆的政治思想主要体现在其以民为本 和人尽其用而不求全责备的用人上，在其二十四载的官宦生涯中，汪道昆有一系 列的政治作为，他审断冤狱，兴修水利、请求减免赋税以及兴办教育等，对其政 治思想进行了多方面的展现，因而作为一名有所作为的政治家，汪道昆在政治上 是颇有建树的。 第二部分《作为军事家的汪道昆》，主要是从汪道昆的军事思想和军事实践 两个方面来研究汪道昆在军事上的成就。汪道昆的军事思想主要体现在“备边” 和“实边”思想、整体的国防考虑、严明法纪，以不御御之和怀柔与武备相结合 的思想等方面。东南抗倭与阅视蓟辽的军事实践，充分表明了汪道昆军事思想在 其军事实践中的指导意义。汪道昆作为一名军事家，以其远见卓识和务实精神在 消弭明朝“南倭北虏”的边患斗争中，军功卓著。 第三部分《作为文学家的汪道昆》，笔者首先对汪道昆著作进行体裁（散文、 诗歌、戏曲）分类上的概述，进而引出明清两代在对汪道昆文学评价上的转变， 并进一步探究这种转变的原因，最后得出结论，即对汪道昆评价差异性的出现是 由于当时文学思潮的转变引起对其文学接受变化的结果。 关键词：汪道昆 政治家 军事家 文学家 II II Abstract Wang Daokun is an important author in the middle age of Ming dynasty. With the rising of Huixue study nowdays, more and more researchers have interests in this controversial character. From the achievement of Wang Daokun study recently, it can conclude that most of researchers put their focus on the assessment of his literary contribution. Though some researchers have paid close attention to his achievements on politics and military, their focus has not called attention to the world. The thesis plans to discuss his personal image from three aspects, and fully describe his multiplied character as politician, militarist and man of letters. The first part is Wang Daokun as politician, mainly from two aspects, which are his political thought and politics respectively, probes his achievement in politics. His political thought is embodied as the strategy of using talents from the basis of people-first values and not seeking absolute perfection. In the period of his as a governor for 24 years, he practiced his thoughts in his deciding criminal cases, building water conservancy projects, tax credit and founding schools, thus he made great establishments in politics. The second part is Wang Daokun as militarist, main