对中国民歌改编的艺术歌曲作曲技法的研究-音乐学专业论文.docxVIP

南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文 南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文 对中国民歌改编的艺术歌曲作曲技法的研究 对中国民歌改编的艺术歌曲作曲技法的研究 i i ii ii 摘 要 随着社会的发展，人们审美需求的进步以及传媒手段的应用等，使中国民歌改编的艺术歌 曲更多的受到广大听众的喜爱。如今，它已是我国声乐教学中必不可少的艺术体裁，有着举足 轻重的地位。由中国民歌改编的艺术歌曲有别于利用传统作曲技法和现代作曲技法创作的艺术 歌曲。不管是从文学的角度考虑对艺术歌曲的理解上，还是从声音的控制和把握上，对演唱者 都有一定的要求。中国民歌改编的艺术歌曲，是作曲家根据人民群众长期口头传承的民间歌曲 而精心创作的艺术歌曲。是在以民间歌曲为依据的基础上，通过调性的确立及调式调性变化与 拓展、曲式结构的扩大、多样的和弦结构与和声进行以及丰富多彩的钢琴伴奏等作曲技法，将 传统民歌的优美旋律、歌词、结构特点以及地域风格特质充分加以利用，在另一种表现形式— —艺术歌曲中展现它们潜在之美的结果，可以说是我国民族文化审美的标志之一。本文是立足 于研究作曲家在改编过程中，旋律、曲式结构、调式调性、和声、伴奏织体等方面具体运用了 哪些作曲技法，而这些作曲技法对我们今后把中国传统民歌改编为其它体裁的艺术形式又有何 启示作用。 关键词：中国民歌，改编，艺术歌曲，作曲技法，研究 Abstract Compared with the development of the society, the improvement of humans’ aesthetic needs and the use of the media, the artificial songs which rearranged from the Chinese ballads are in more and more people’s good graces. Nowadays, becoming one of the most important types of arts, it holds the balance in the vocal music teaching. Such artificial songs are different from those composed by the traditional or modern methods. They have certain needs to the singer, either considered by the understanding of literature or the controlling of the sounds. These artificial songs are elaborately composed by the composer according to the songs spread among the people. Based on the songs among the people, through the establishment and change of the mode and tonality, the enlarge of the music form, what’s more, the various chord forms and harmonic study accompanied by the piano, the composers, using the beautiful melody, modesty music lyric and specific structure in the traditional ballad, express their potential beauty in another way. In this way, it becomes the symbol of the national cultural aesthetic. This article begins with the composing skills used in the special aspects, such as, melody, music form, the mode and tonality, harmony, texture and so on during the composers’ rearrangement. Also, this article still focuses on these skills and their enlightenment for us to rearrange the traditional ballads