基于PLC控制八层电梯.docVIP

PAGE 本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE IV 摘 要 电梯是机械电器紧密结合的大型机电产品。主要由机房、井道、轿厢、门系统和电气控制系统组成。伴随建筑业的发展，为建筑内提供上下交通运输的电梯工业也在日新月异地发展着。电梯已不仅是一种生产环节中的重要设备，更是一种工作和生活中的必需设备，完全可以预想到，随着社会的发展，电梯产品在人们物质文化生活中的地位将和汽车一样，成为重要的运输设备之一。 本设计主要将可编程序控制器（PLC）应用到电梯的控制系统中去，以八层电梯为例来完成电梯PLC控制系统的总体设计方案、组成及模块化程序设计。选用西门子S7-200可编程控制器，利用220V交流电源供电。通过变频器、红外线传感器、电动机、称重传感器、指示灯、按钮和电梯抱闸装置与PLC连接，实现电梯运行的控制。本设计选用交流双速电机实现电梯拖动，采用楼层传感器实现楼层间检测；显示驱动电路采用LED发光二极管构成显示屏的屏体。重点研究PLC的安全控制电路、楼层控制电路，开关门电路的设计，以及启动开关门程序、上行下行程序、楼层控制程序、自动定向程序的编写。 PLC电梯控制系统只需要稍加改进即可应用于更高楼层要求的电梯中。本设计稳定可靠性高，运行平稳，特别在平层处理上增加了电梯安全抱闸系统，将在电梯领域里得到广泛的应用。 关键词：电梯；PLC；变频器； Abstract The elevator is the mechanical electric appliance close union large-scale mechanical and electrical products. Mainly of engine room, well road, sedan theater box, gate system and electric control system composition. Follows the architecture industry the development, provides the high and low transportation for the construction in the elevator industry also innovatingly to develop. The elevator already was not only in one kind of production links important equipment, was in one kind of work and the life essential equipment, definitely might expect that along with societys development, the elevator products will be the same in people material culture life status with the automobile, becomes one of important transport vehicles. This design mainly (PLC) applies the programmable controller in elevators control system, as regularly completes the single Taiwan elevator PLC control systems overall project design, the composition and the modularized program design take eight elevators. Realizes through Mitsubishi S7-200 and the computer correspondence to the elevator systems operation control. Selects the exchange two speed electrical machinery to realize the elevator dragging, uses the floor sensor to realize between the floor to turn over; The demonstration driving circuit uses the LED light emitter diode to constitute display monitors screen body. Key