层状盐岩储库粘弹塑性变形与密闭性研究-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

层状盐岩储库粘弹塑性变形与密闭性研究 层状盐岩储库粘弹塑性变形与密闭性研究 ii ii STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF VISCOELASTIC -PLASTIC DEFORMATION AND TIGHTNESS OF BEDDED ROCK SALT STORAGE ABSTRACT Salt rock has become a major medium for underground energy storage all over the world, because salt rock have many advantaged factors such as well hermetical, low permeability and damage recovery. Considering the characters of salt rock that there are mudstone interlayer and plentiful impurity in the salt mines in China, the deformation and the intensive properties different from common salt rock. This dissertation analyzed the short strength and creep characters of salt rock base on the mechanical aspects experience have been conducted, and compared with bedded salt rock. And this dissertation introduced some typical creep constitutive model of salt rock. By using the FDM-software FLAC3D, this dissertation analyzed viscoelastic-plastic deformation and tightness of bedded salt rock storage. The main research work of this dissertation is as follow: the displacement between the mudstones and salt rock of the storage are different; the quantities of the interlayer is not obvious for the influence of the deformation and tightness in the salt rock storage; the higher gas pressure inhibits significantly the deformation of salt rock cavern and also reduce the shear yield of the salt rock storage gradually, play the positive role to the tightness of cavern. KEY WORDS: salt rock storage, interlayer, viscoelastic-plastic deformation, tightness, numerical simulation 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 符号说明 G——剪切模量，GPa。 K——体积模量，GPa。 τ o ——八面体剪切应力，MPa。 τ *——剪切屈服应力，MPa。 σ 0 ——屈服应力，MPa。 σ v ——等效应力，MPa。 σ1 ——最小主应力，MPa。 σ 3 ——最小主应力，MPa。 σ c ——瞬时强度，MPa。 σ ∞ ——长期强度，MPa。 c——内聚力，MPa。 ψ ——剪胀角，°。 φ ——内摩擦角，°。 ν ——泊松比。 P——峰值应力，MPa。 v v ε v 、ε1 ——非线性偏应变。 ε cr ——蠕变速率，m/s。 ijε d ——应变率张量的偏量部分。 ij εijvp ——由扩散、位错、应变硬化和恢复的变形机制引起的粘塑性应变张量。 ε ij ε ,ε ,εd ε , ε , ε ij ij ij ——由剪应力和张应力引起的损伤而产生的粘塑性应变张量。 ijε h ——由损伤恢复引起的粘塑性应变张量。 ij max εtr ——初始