2019年西安外国语大学外国语言学及应用语言学821外国语言学综合之语言学教程考研核心题库.doc

考研专业课资料、辅导、答疑一站式服务平台 第 1 页，共 40 页 目录 2019年西安外国语大学外国语言学及应用语言学821外国语言学综合之语言学教程考研核心题库（一） .................................................................................................................................. 2 2019年西安外国语大学外国语言学及应用语言学821外国语言学综合之语言学教程考研核心题库（二） ................................................................................................................................ 13 2019年西安外国语大学外国语言学及应用语言学821外国语言学综合之语言学教程考研核心题库（三） ................................................................................................................................ 21 2019年西安外国语大学外国语言学及应用语言学821外国语言学综合之语言学教程考研核心题库（四） ................................................................................................................................ 27 2019年西安外国语大学外国语言学及应用语言学821外国语言学综合之语言学教程考研核心题库（五） ................................................................................................................................ 34 考研专业课资料、辅导、答疑一站式服务平台 第 2 页，共 40 页 2019年西安外国语大学外国语言学及应用语言学821外国语言学综合之语言学教程考研核心题库（一） 特别说明： 1-本资料为2019考研考研复习使用，精选汇编了该科目历年常考核心试题，精题精练。 2-资料仅供考研复习参考，与目标学校及研究生院官方无关，如有侵权、请联系我们立即处理。 一、Explain-the-fllowing-terms 1． Allomorph 【答案】 A morpheme may take various shapes or forms, and an allomorph is any of the variant forms of a morpheme as conditioned by position or adjoining sounds. For instance, the morpheme of plurality {-s} has a number of allomorphs in different sound context, as in “cats” /s/, in “bags” /z/，in “matches” /iz/. 2． Locutionary Act, Illocutinary Act and Perlocutionary Act 【答案】 According to Austin, a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking. A locutionary act is the uttering of words, phrases, and clauses, which conveys meaning by giving out meaningful sounds. Therefore, when somebody says ??Morning??，we can ask a question like “What did he do???，and the answer could be “He offered a greeting.” An illocutionary act is the act of