融合语态特征的日英层次短语翻译模型.pdfVIP

北京大学学报(自然科学版) 第 53 卷 第 2 期 2017 年 3 月 Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, Vol. 53, No. 2 (Mar. 2017) doi: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2017.036 融合语态特征的日英层次短语翻译模型 † 王楠 徐金安 明芳 陈钰枫 张玉洁 北京交通大学计算机与信息技术学院 , 北京 100044; † 通信作者 , E-mail: jaxu@ 摘要 针对不同语种的被动和可能语态的句法结构差异影响机器翻译质量的问题, 提出融合语态特征的最大 熵翻译模型。首先从日语端分出被动语态、可能语态和其他语态 , 然后从英语端对被动和可能语态进一步分 类 , 抽取双语特征训练最大熵规则分类模型, 将语态特征融合到对数线性模型中以改善翻译模型。提高解码 器在翻译被动语态和可能语态时规则选择的准确性。实验结果表明, 该方法可以有效地改善日英统计机器翻 译的句法结构调序和词汇翻译 , 提升被动语态和可能语态句子的翻译质量。 关键词 被动语态 ; 可能语态; 统计机器翻译; 最大熵模型 中图分类号 TP391 Integrating Voice Features into Japanese-English Hierarchical Phrase Based Model † WANG Nan, XU Jin’an , MING Fang, CHEN Yufeng, ZHANG Yujie School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044; † Corresponding author, E-mail: jaxu@ Abstract The voice of each language usually keeps different syntactic structure. In machine translation, it causes relatively low translation quality. To resolve this problem, an approach is proposed by integrating voice features into hierarchical phrase based (HPB) models. In the proposed method, corpus is firstly classified into three categories from Japanese side: passive voice, potential voice and others. Secondly, passive and potential sentences are classified into several groups according to the characteristics of English to build maximum entropy models for rules. Finally, bilingual voice features are integrated int