金融英语-(术语).doc

inflation通货膨胀 deflation通货紧缩 tighter credit紧缩信贷 monetary policy货币政策 foreign exchange外汇 spot transaction即期交易 forward transaction远期交易 option forward transaction择期交易 swap transaction调期交易 quote报价 settlment and delivery交割 Treasury bond财政部公债 current-account经常项目 pickup in rice物价上涨 Federal Reserve美联储 buying rate买入价 selling rate卖出价 spread差幅 contract合同 at par平价 premium升水 discount贴水 direct quoation method直接报价法 indirect quoation method间接报价法 dividend股息 domestic currency本币 floating rate浮动利率 parent company母公司 credit swap互惠贷款 venture capital风险资本 book value帐面价值 physical capital实际资本 IPO(initial public offering)新股首发；首次公开发行 job machine就业市场 welfare capitalism福利资本主义 collective market cap市场资本总值 glolbal corporation跨国公司 transnational status跨国优势 transfer price转让价格 consolidation兼并 leverage杠杆 financial turmoil/meltdown金融危机 file for bankruptcy申请破产 bailout救助 take over收购 buy out购买(某人的)产权或全部货物 go under破产 take a nosedive（股市）大跌 tumble下跌 falter摇摇欲坠 on the hook被套住 shore up confidence提振市场信心 stave off挡开,避开, liquidate assets资产清算 at fire sale prices超低价 sell-off证券的跌价 reserve储备 note票据 discount贴现 circulate流通 central bank中央银行 the Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统 credit union信用合作社 paper currency纸币 credit creation信用创造 branch banking银行分行制 unit banking单一银行制 out of circulation退出流通 capital stock股本 at par以票面价值计 electronic banking电子银行 banking holding company公司银行 the gold standard金本位 the Federal Reserve Board联邦储备委员会 the stock market crash股市风暴 reserve ratio准备金比率 division of labor劳动分工 commodity money商品货币 legal tender法定货币 fiat money法定通货 a medium of exchange交换媒介 legal sanction法律制裁 face value面值 liquid assets流动资产 illiquidl assets非流动资产 the liquidity scale流动性指标 real estate不动产 checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit活期存款 time deposit定期存款 negotiable order of withdrawal accounts大额可转让提款单 money market mutual funds货币市场互助基金 repurchase agreements回购协议 certificate of deposits存单 bond债券 stock股票 travelerschecks旅行支票 small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款 large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款 bank overnight repurchase agreements