第11章-数字滤波器结构v1.0.pptVIP

§8.5 Realization Using MATLAB L denotes the number of sections The form of the overall transfer function is given by Program 8_1 can be used to factorize an FIR and an IIR transfer function §8.5 Realization Using MATLAB Parallel forms I and II can be developed using the functions residuez and residue, respectively Program 8_2 uses these two functions Homework Problems 8.5, 8.10, 8.24, 8.26 M8.1, M8.2, M8.3 §8.3.3 Linear-Phase FIR Structures The symmetry (or antisymmetry) property of a linear-phase FIR filter can be exploited to reduce the number of multipliers into almost half of that in the direct form implementations Consider a length-7 Type 1 FIR transfer function with a symmetric impulse response §8.3.3 Linear-Phase FIR Structures Rewriting H(z) in the form we obtain the realization shown below ★ ★ §8.3.3 Linear-Phase FIR Structures A similar decomposition can be applied to a Type 2 FIR transfer function For example, a length-8 Type 2 FIR transfer function can be expressed as The corresponding realization is shown on the next slide §8.3.3 Linear-Phase FIR Structures Note: The Type 1 linear-phase structure for a length-7 FIR filter requires 4 multipliers, whereas a direct form realization requires 7 multipliers §8.3.3 Linear-Phase FIR Structures Note: The Type 2 linear-phase structure for a length-8 FIR filter requires 4 multipliers, whereas a direct form realization requires 8 multipliers Similar savings occurs in the realization of Type 3 and Type 4 linear-phase FIR filters with antisymmetric impulse responses §8.4 Basic IIR Digital Filter Structures The causal IIR digital filters we are concerned with in this course are characterized by a real rational transfer function of z-1 or, equivalently by a constant coefficient difference equation From the difference equation representation, it can be seen that the realization of the causal IIR digital filters requires some form of feedback §8.4 Basic IIR Digital Filter Structures An N-th order IIR digita