工程定向钻井专业讲座DirectionalDrillingLesson教学幻灯片.pptVIP

Petroleum Engineering 406Lesson 18 Directional Drilling;What is Directional Drilling?;North;Figure 8.2 - Plan view of a typical oil and gas structure under a lake showing how directional wells could be used to develop it. Best locations? Drill from lake?;Figure 8.3 - Typical offshore development platform with directional wells.;Figure 8.4 - Developing a field under a city using directionally drilled wells.;Fig. 8.5 - Drilling of directional wells where the reservoir is beneath a major surface obstruction.;Figure 8.6 - Sidetracking around a fish.;Figure 8.7 - Using an old well to explore for new oil by sidetracking out of the casing and drilling directionally.;Figure 8.8 - Major types of wellbore trajectories. ;Figure 8.10 - Geometry of the build section.;Build Section:;Build-hold-and drop for the case where:;Build-hold-and drop for the case where:;Fig. 8-14. Directional well used to intersect multiple targets;Fig. 8-15. Directional quadrants and compass measurements;Figure 8-16: Plan View;Example 1: Design of Directional Well;Example 1: Design of Directional Well;2500’;Uniform 1’30” Increase in Drift per 100 ft of hole drilled;;Solution;Build Section;Solution;Solution:;MD = MDvert + MDbuild + MDhold;Type II Pattern;Procedure - Find:;Solve:;Example 1: Design of Directional Well;(i) Maximum Inclination Angle;(i) Maximum Inclination Angle;(ii) Measured Depth of Well;(ii) Measured Depth of Well;We may plan a 2-D well, but we always get a 3D well (not all in one plane);Fig. 8-22. A curve representing a wellbore between survey stations A1 and A2;Directional Drilling;Directional Tools;Whipstocks;Setting a Whipstock;Jetting Bit;Jetting;Mud Motors;;Increasing Inclination;Hold Inclination;Decrease Inclination;Packed Hole Assemblies;Vertical Calculation;3D View;Deflecting Wellbore Trajectory;Bottom Hole Location;Survey Calculation Methods;Poor accuracy!!;Average Angle Method = Angle Averaging Method;(i) Simple enough for field use (ii) Mu