运用ENVImet模型模拟三维植被场景温度分布.pdfVIP

第36卷摇 第4期 北 京 林 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.36,No.4 2014年7月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY Jul. ,2014 DOI:10.13332/ ki.jbfu.2014.04.014 应用ENVI鄄met模型模拟三维植被场景温度分布 詹慧娟摇 解潍嘉摇 孙摇 浩摇 黄华国 (北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室) 摘要:为深入研究地表温度异质性机理,引入三维小气候模式ENVI鄄met开展三维植被场景的温度场模拟。 以离散 分布的山杨、侧柏和油松人工林场景为例,在实测的气象要素、土壤水分、植被结构、叶面积指数和组分温度等的基 础上,进行了敏感性分析和试验验证。 敏感性分析结果表明:土壤相对湿度对模拟土壤温度场最为敏感,太阳辐射 比例因子对模拟植被温度场最为敏感。 验证结果表明:ENVI鄄met能准确模拟三维植被温度场的分布规律,模拟值 2 与实测值较为接近(最高R 抑0郾9,最小RMSE抑0郾6K)。 关键词:ENVI鄄met模型;敏感性分析;三维植被温度场 鄄鄄 鄄鄄 鄄鄄 中图分类号:S716郾2摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1000 1522(2014)04 0064 11 ZHAN Hui鄄juan; XIE Wei鄄jia; SUN Hao; HUANG Hua鄄guo. Using ENVI鄄met to simulate 3D temperature distribution in vegetated scenes. Journal of Beijing Forestry University(2014)36(4)64鄄鄄 74 [Ch, 19 ref.] Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University,100083,P. R. China. To further understand the mechanism of land surface temperature heterogeneity, the ENVI鄄met model was introduced to conduct research on vegetation temperature field simulation. Based on the measurements of meteorological data,soil moisture,vegetation structure,leaf area index and component temperature,sensitivity analysis and validation of ENVI鄄met were conducted in an experimental area including discrete distributed aspen,cedar and pine plantations. Results of sensitivity analysis showed that humidity was the most sensitive parameter for soil temperature simulations,and solar radiation scale factor for leaf temperatures. Validation results indicate that ENVI鄄met can fairly simulate the