桐药间作对林地土壤物理性质的影响的研究.docVIP

桐药间作对林地土壤物理性质的影响的研究 　　摘要：研究了5种套种模式（油桐+玉竹、油桐+黄精、油桐+桔梗、油桐+麦冬、油桐+石蒜）下油桐林地土壤物理性质的变化。结果表明：不同套种模式间土壤物理性质存在显著差异，相同套种模式不同土层间也存在一定差异，不同套种模式间总体变化趋势基本相同，但在不同时期也存在一定差异。套种黄精、玉竹和麦冬能显著降低土壤容重和比重，增加土壤孔隙度，套种麦冬土壤容重降低率最大达1823%，套种黄精土壤孔隙度和土壤毛管持水量不降反增，最大增加率分别为332%和2557%。 　　关键词：套种模式；土壤；理化性质；油桐 　　中图分类号：S727.32；S794.3文献标识码：A文章编号：1004-3020（2017）02-0005-06 　　Effects of Different Intercropping Patterns on Soil Physical Characters of Vernicia fordii 　　Du Yangwen（1）Deng Xianzhen（1）Li Shuanglong（2） 　　（1.Hubei Academy of ForestryWuhan430075；2.Enshi Autonomous Prefecture Forestry Research InstituteEnshi445000） 　　Abstract： In this paper， taking the five interplanting patterns which are Polygonatum odoratum， P. sibiricum， Lycoris radiata， Ophiopogon japonicas， Platycodon grandiflorus as the test objects， the experiment is to explore the effects of different interplanting pattern on soil physical and chemical properties. The results showed that the physical and chemical properties were significant difference among different interplanting patterns， it was different the physical and chemical properties among different soil layers of the same interplanting pattern， the overall change trend was alike， but the difference was existence in different growth period. The interplanting patterns “V. fordii+ P. sibiricum” ， “V. fordii+ P. odoratum” and “V. fordii+ O. japonicas” reduced soil bulk density and soil specific weight ，increased soil total porosity， the soil bulk density of the pattern “V. fordii+ O.japonicas” reduced 18.23%； the soil total porosity and capillary capacity of the pattern“V. fordii+ P. sibiricum” wan not reduced， rather than increased 3.32% and 25.57%. 　　Key words：intercropping trees with medicinal plants；medicinal plants；soil physical and chemical characters；Vernicia fordii 　　油桐Vernicia fordii是中??特有的木本油料树种，主要分布在长江流域及其以南地区[1-3]，以四川、湖南、湖北和贵州较为集中。中国桐油品质优良，出口产量和质量均居世界第一[4]。林药间作是指两种或两种以上生育季节相近的林木和药用植物，在同一块田地上成行或成带（多行）间隔种植的方式。林药立体复合种植能实现对自然资源的充分吸收和转化，能够合理地组合成能充分利用土地、光能、空气、水肥和热量等自然资源的立体